ʻO wai ka mea ʻike ʻaʻole makepono nā mea hana hale, he mea maʻamau nā mea maka o nā shingle bituminous, no laila no ke kumukūʻai waena ia ma ka mākeke, a ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o nā shingle bituminous, kahi e kūpono ai i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā a nā mea hoʻomohala a me nā mea kūʻai aku, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma kā mākou mākeke.

ʻO ka lua, he nui nā ʻano huahana like ʻole

ʻO nā mea no ka manawa lōʻihi e hoʻoluhi i ka ʻike o nā kānaka, a he nui nā ʻano huahana shingle asphalt, ʻoi aku ka momona o ke kala o ka huahana, a he inoa kala hoʻi, no laila he nui nā koho a nā mea kūʻai aku no nā shingle asphalt.

ʻEkolu, ka maikaʻi o nā huahana

Hoʻohana ka ʻoihana i nā olonā aniani, ke one sintered wela kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻasphalt alanui kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea maka ʻē aʻe, i hana ʻia, hiki ke kapa ʻia he makepono a maikaʻi hoʻi, a he pale wai, mālama wela, insulation kani a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, i makemake ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku, hiki i kona ola lawelawe ke hiki aku ma mua o 30 mau makahiki, no nā mea kūkulu hale māmā, e hoʻemi nui i ke kaumaha o ka hale.