Kumhlaba okhuphisanayo wezinto zokuphahla zokuhlala,Iishingles ezi-3 zophahla lwe-asphaltbaqhubeke nokuqinisa isikhundla sabo njengokhetho olukhethwayo phakathi kwabaninimzi, iikontraka kunye nabakhi ngokufanayo. Zidume ngokufikeleleka kwazo, ukuqina, kunye nokufakela ngokulula, ezi shingles ziguquguqukayo-ezihlala zibhekiselwa nje njengokufulelwa kwetafile ezi-3-zigcine izabelo zemakethi ezizinzileyo phakathi kweemfuno zeshishini eziguqukayo, kunye nezinto ezintsha ezisanda kuphucula ngakumbi umtsalane wazo.
Iishingles ezi-3 zophahla lwe-asphalt zifumana igama lazo kwiithebhu ezintathu ezihlukeneyo ezihamba ngokuthe tye kwishingle nganye, zenza inkangeleko ecocekileyo, efanayo ehambelana noluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokwakha, ukusuka kumakhaya eefama zemveli ukuya kwiindlwana zanamhlanje. Ngokungafaniyo nomgangatho okanye i-asphalt shingles ephucukileyo, ebonisa uyilo olutyebileyo, oluluqilima,Uphahla lwetebhu ezi-3inika umzobo othambileyo, okwiprofayile ephantsi exabiseke ngabaninimzi ngenxa yokulula kwayo okungapheliyo. Olu yilo alupheleli nje ekubeni negalelo ekuthandeni okubonakalayo kodwa lukwaxhasa ukubaleka kwamanzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni uphahla ekonakalisweni kokufuma.
Idatha yeshishini iqaqambisa ukuduma okuhlala kuhleli kwe-3 tab ye-asphalt yokuphahla iishingles. Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje ye-Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association (ARMA), i-3 ye-tab yokuphahla i-akhawunti malunga ne-30% yofakelo lwezindlu zokuhlala eMntla Melika, ubungqina bokuthembeka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. "Abanikazi bezindlu bayanda ukulinganisa ukunyanzeliswa kwebhajethi kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide, kwaye i-3 tab ye-asphalt shingles ihambisa kumacala omabini," kusho uMaria Gonzalez, umhlalutyi weshishini lokuphahla kwi-Construction Research Associates. “Banikela ubomi obuyiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ngokulungiswa okufanelekileyo, nto leyo ebenza ukuba babe yenye indlela eyongayo kwizinto ezinamaxabiso aphezulu njengentsimbi okanye isileyiti.”
Iikontraka zikwathanda ukufulelwa kwethebhu ezi-3 ngenkqubo yayo yofakelo oluthe ngqo. Ubume obulula be-shingles bunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo, ngelixa ubukhulu babo obufanayo kunye nokuma kwabo kuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okuhambelanayo ngexesha lokubekwa. "Iishingles ezi-3 ze-asphalt zophahla ziyinto esebenzayo kwiiprojekthi zokuhlala," utshilo uJames Harrison, umnini weHarrison Roofing Services. Kulula ukuziphatha, ukusika, nokuzifaka, nto leyo ekhawulezisa amaxesha eprojekthi ize inciphise iimpazamo.
Inkqubela phambili yakutsha nje kwimveliso inyuse ngakumbi ukusebenza kweeshingles ezi-3 ze-asphalt zophahla. Abavelisi abaninzi ngoku babandakanya ukwenziwa kwe-asphalt eyongeziweyo, i-fiberglass reinforcement, kunye ne-algae-resistant coatings ukuphucula ukuqina, ukumelana nemozulu, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Olu tshintsho lujongana neentlungu eziqhelekileyo ezinjengokuqhekeka, ukuncipha, kunye nokukhula komngundo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufulela iithebhu ezi-3 kuhlala kulukhetho olusebenzayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, ukusuka kwimimandla yonxweme efumileyo ukuya kubusika obunzima basemantla.
Uzinzo lolunye ugxininiso olukhulayo kwicandelo le-3 ithebhu yokuphahla. Abavelisi abaliqela baye bazisa iinkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwi-asphalt shingles endala, behambisa izigidi zeetoni zemathiriyeli ukusuka kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma minyaka le. Ukongeza, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwe-3 tab ye-asphalt yokuphahla i-shingles kuphuculwe, kunye neemveliso ezibonisa iingubo ezikhanyayo ezinciphisa ukufunxa ubushushu, ukuthoba iindleko zokupholisa ekhaya kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Njengoko imakethi yolwakhiwo lwendawo yokuhlala iqhubeka nokuchacha kuphazamiso lwakutsha nje, imfuno yeeshingles ze-asphalt ze-3 tab kulindeleke ukuba zihlale zomelele. "Ngezindlu ezitsha ziqala ngokunyuka kwaye abanini bezindlu batyala imali ekutshintsheni uphahla, uphahla lwe-3 lwe-tab lunikeza ibhalansi yexabiso kunye nokusebenza okuhambelana nemarike yanamhlanje," uGonzalez wongezelela. "Njengoko abavelisi beqhubeka besenza izinto ezintsha kwaye bephucula uzinzo, ezi shingles ziya kugcina imeko yazo njengeyona nto iphambili kuphahla lwezindlu kwiminyaka ezayo."
Kubanikazi bezindlu abaqwalasela ukutshintshwa kophahla okanye iprojekthi entsha yokwakha, ii-shingles ze-asphalt ze-asphalt ze-3 zibonisa ukhetho olunyanzelisayo-ukudibanisa ukufikeleleka, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka kobuhle. Ngerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo, ukuphahla kwe-3 tab kuhlala kulukhetho oluthembekileyo olumele uvavanyo lwexesha kwishishini lokuphahla elihlala litshintsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-25-2025
