Uma kukhulunywa ngamathayili, abantu abaningi bayawazi. Iningi ledolobha manje lakhiwe izakhiwo eziphakeme, ngakho-ke amathayili ophahleni abaluleke kakhulu, kokubili njengomthunzi elangeni nasemvuleni, kanye nanjengendlela yokuhlobisa ubuhle baseShayina.

Udonga olumhlophe lwethayela elicwebezelayo laseJiangnan, luhlala lunikeza umuntu injabulo enhle. Njengezinto zokwakha, ithayela linomlando omude eShayina, kusukela ekuqaleni koBukhosi baseNtshonalanga Zhou. Inani elincane lezitini namathayela atholakale endaweni yoBukhosi baseNtshonalanga Zhou bokuqala eFengchu Village, eQishan, esifundazweni saseShaanxi. Ithayela le-asphalt njengohlobo olusha lwethayela, abantu abaningi bangase bamangale, lenziwe ngani, akukhona ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, impilo yalo yenkonzo, namuhla ukukunikeza isingeniso esinemininingwane.

Ama-shingle e-asphaltuhlobo lweshidi lokungangenisi amanzi ophahleni lwethayela elenziwe nge-fiberglass felt, elimbozwe ngakolunye uhlangothi ngezinhlayiya zamaminerali ezinemibala futhi elimbozwe ngezinto zokuvikela umswakama kolunye uhlangothi. I-SBS inokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokuguquguquka.

Ngokungafani nezinto ze-polymer, i-asphalt yakhiwa ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi yama-molecule amancane. Amandla okubopha ala ma-molecule amancane ancike kakhulu ekushiseni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-polymer ne-bitumen kwenza isibopho sizinze kakhulu kune-bitumen eluhlaza ne-oxidized. I-asphalt tile incike kakhulu ku-tile yesivalo sethayela elingaphezulu, ukuvimbela umoya ukuba ungaphephuki.

Ama-shingle e-asphalt aguquliwe e-SBS anekhono lokugoba ngaphansi kokucindezela komoya bese ebuya esimweni sawo, okunciphisa amathuba okuphakanyiswa umoya. Ithayela le-asphalt elaziwa nangokuthi ithayela le-glass fiber, ithayela le-linoleum, ithayela le-asphalt le-glass fiber tire.

Isikhathi senkonzo yethayela le-asphalt elijwayelekile cishe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, ngakho-ke kufanele sikhethe abakhiqizi abavamile lapho silithenga, ukuze ikhwalithi yethayela le-asphalt iqinisekiswe kangcono.

Njengamanje, izindlu eziningi zasemaphandleni zithanda ukusebenzisa amathayili e-asphalt, noma lokhu kuyintuthuko yomphakathi, angazi ukuthi iyini amathayili omndeni wakho?

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