1.Fiberglass Mat

Hoʻoikaika ʻia nā shingle o ka hale asphalt me ​​kahi moena fiberglass lahilahi, i hana ʻia mai nā aniani aniani o ka lōʻihi a me ke anawaena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kōkua o nā resins paʻa a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka fiberglass i loko o nā ʻōwili nui ma ka wili fiberglass, a laila "wehe ʻia" i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina hana shingle.

2. Weathering Grade Asphalt

ʻO ka asphalt ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai nui i loko o nā shingles. ʻO ka asphalt i hoʻohana ʻia he huahana hope ia o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila a, ʻoiai he ʻano like ke ʻano me ka asphalt alanui, ua hana ʻia ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakikī e pono ai no ka hana asphalt shingle.

3.Creamic Basalt Grenules

Hoʻohana ʻia nā granules (i kapa ʻia ʻo 'grit' i kekahi manawa) i nā kala like ʻole ma o ke kī ʻana i ka seramika e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kala lōʻihi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao i ʻike ʻia o ka shingle. Aia kekahi mau shingle i kahi granule kū'ē i ka algae e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana e nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā granules "reflective" kūikawā no ka hana ʻana i nā shingle o ka hale e hōʻike ana i ka pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu wela o ka lā.