Ubwino wa matailosi awiri osanjikiza phula m'tsogolomu chitukuko cha zokopa alendo, zida zapadenga zimakhala ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana, ndipo zofunikira pazomangira padenga ndizokwera kwambiri. Mtundu wa zinthu zapadenga ukhoza kukhala ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana, omwe tinganene kuti ndi owonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, magwiridwe antchito a ngalande ndi kutentha kwa padenga amawongolera. Ubwino wa matailosi a asphalt: ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito. Chachiwiri, kutchinjiriza kutentha. Chachitatu, denga katundu wonyamula kuwala, otetezeka ndi odalirika. Chachinayi, ntchito yomangayi ndi yosavuta ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika. Chachisanu, ndi cholimba komanso chopanda nkhawa za kusweka.

Pakati ndi mochedwa Western Zhou Dynasty, matailosi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri; Pofika ku Eastern Zhou Dynasty, anthu anali atayamba kusema mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola pamwamba pa matailosi kuti azikongoletsa; M'nthawi ya Western Han Dynasty, kupita patsogolo kodziwikiratu kudapangidwa paukadaulo wopanga matayala, kotero kuti matailo a chubu okhala ndi matailosi ozungulira adasinthidwa kuchokera kunjira zitatu kupita ku njira imodzi, komanso mtundu wa matailosi udasinthidwanso kwambiri, womwe umatchedwa "njerwa ya Qin ndi Han". tile." Matailosi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ntchito zoteteza madzi, kutsekereza kutentha, kutsekereza mawu, kuteteza kutentha, shading ndi kukongoletsa. Matailosi adongo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pachiyambi, ndiyeno matailosi onyezimira, matailosi a celadon, matailosi aasibesitosi, matailosi a simenti, matailosi opangidwa ndi utomoni, matailosi amitundu yachitsulo ndi phula anapangidwa.

Ubwino wa matailosi awiri a asphalt ndikukonza mwamphamvu matayala a asphalt ndi misomali. Tsamba lonse la gawo lachitatu la matailosi a asphalt lidzadulidwa, lomwe limagwedezeka ndi gawo lachiwiri la matailosi a asphalt, ndipo m'mphepete mwa pansi pa phula la phula lidzasungunuka ndi mapeto apamwamba a cholumikizira chachiwiri cha phula. phula la phula. Kenako, matailosi onse a asphalt amayalidwa motsatira. Osathyola chisindikizo chapulasitiki kumbuyo kwa matailosi. Chisindikizo cha pulasitiki chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyika kuti zisagwirizane pakati pa matailosi. Mthunzi wopangidwa ndi kusiyana kwa mitundu ndi kapangidwe ka tile yokha. Tile yokhayo imakhala ndi zomatira zokha, kotero kuti tileyo ikhoza kuikidwa mwachibadwa pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa pambuyo popanga.