Ufuna umsebenzi othile wokuphucula amakhaya ohlala iminyaka eliqela. Mhlawumbi eyona inkulu ithathe indawo yophahla-lo ngumsebenzi onzima, ke kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uwenza kakuhle.
UJack weLifa leMveli laseKhaya wathi inyathelo lokuqala kukusombulula iingxaki ezithile ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, loluphi uhlobo lophahla olulungele ukujonga kunye nesimbo sekhaya lakho? Ukujonga imo yezulu ohlala kuyo, zeziphi izinto ezilungele ukusetyenziswa? Iindleko ziluchaphazela njani ukhetho lwakho?
Izinto ezimbini ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo zokuphahla yi-asphalt / fiberglass kunye nesinyithi. Nganye ineempawu ezahlukeneyo, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.
Ezi zezona shingles zaziwa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zophahla, kwaye zezona zibiza kakhulu. Kwakhona kulula ukuzifumana. Ukuba unamava ngeeprojekthi ze-DIY, zinokufakwa ngokulula. Olu hlobo lwe-shingle luneglasi eyenziwe ngumntu eyenziwe ngombala ophakathi phakathi kwamanqanaba amabini e-asphalt.
I-asphalt veneer yomelele kwaye kulula ukuyigcina kunye nokulungisa. Ziyakhanya kakhulu. Zigutyungelwe ngamasuntswana e-ceramic ukukhusela i-UV kwaye zinokukhethwa kuphahla lwezoqoqosho ngokwempahla kunye nokufakwa. Ziyaziwa ngokunika uphahla lwakho olugqityiweyo ngenkangeleko ebonakalayo, kwaye ungazifumana ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nezitayile.
Uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo- kunye neyona nto ifikelelekayo- zizinto ezintathu ze-asphalt shingles ezenziwe ngocingo olunye olucekeceke. Ngama-shingles atyebileyo nangaphezulu, jonga iinguqu ezinamaminerali okanye zoyilo. Banokufana kakhulu nomthi okanye isileyiti.
Iithayile zensimbi okanye iipaneli zaziwa ngamandla azo. Nangona zomelele, zikwanokukhanya kakhulu, zomelele kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci. Azichasani nomlilo, izinambuzane, ukubola kunye nexoshomba, kwaye zilungele iimeko zasebusika kuba zithanda ukubaleka kwamanzi nekhephu.
Ezona ndidi zophahla zentsimbi zithandwa kakhulu yintsimbi kunye nealuminium. Zonga amandla kuba zibonisa ubushushu; ukuzithenga kunokukufanelekela ukufumana iikhredithi zerhafu. Kuba uphahla lwesinyithi lunezixhobo ezirisayikilishekileyo, ziluncedo kwindalo. Inkangeleko icocekile kwaye yeyangoku. Uphahla lwentsimbi lunokulinganisa ubume beenkuni, udongwe, isileyiti, njl njl.
UJack ucebise ukuba ithambeka lophahla (ekwabizwa ngokuba ithambeka) kufuneka liqwalaselwe. Ukunyuka kophahla kuchaphazela iindleko zeprojekthi kunye nohlobo lwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba uphahla lwakho luphantsi okanye luthe tyaba, kufuneka ubeke izinto ezingenamthungo ngaphezulu ukuze uthintele ukuqokelelana kwamanzi kwaye kubangele ukuvuza.
Ewe kunjalo, ufuna izixhobo zokufaka uphahla olutsha. Abanye baya kunceda ukulungiselela, abanye baya kunceda ukuzifaka.
Ezi zinokukunceda ususe i-shingles esele ikhona kunye nezipikili ngokulula nangempumelelo ngaphandle kokonakalisa uphahla.
Esi sisithintelo semozulu esingangeni manzi okanye esingangeni manzi esifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kumgangatho wophahla. Ingadlala indima ekuthinteleni umkhenkce namanzi. Ikhaphukhaphu kunokuziva, ke ubunzima bobuphahla obongezelelweyo bulula. Ikwanayo ne-anti -inyembezi, anti-mibimbi kunye neepropathi ezichasene nefungus.
Esi sisixhobo esidala esisetyenziselwa iiphahla zephahla. Ayinamanzi, kodwa ayinamanzi. Kulula ukuyifaka, ixabiso eliphantsi, kwaye iyafumaneka ngee-thicknesses ezimbini (i-15 yeepawundi kunye neepawundi ezingama-30). Kodwa yazi ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, iikhompawundi eziguqukayo ziya kunyibilika kwaye ziya kuthabatha amanzi amaninzi kwaye zibuthathaka ngakumbi.
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lophahla onalo, iinzipho zophahla ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo. Izikhonkwane ezichanekileyo ziyafuneka ukufaka ii-shingles, ukulungisa i-gasket kunye nokufaka ibhodi yokuthintela amanzi eluphahleni.
Imiphetho edanyazayo kunye nokuvuza ngamacwecwe esinyithi, anokutsala amanzi kwaye andise ubomi benkonzo yophahla. Kubalulekile kwiindawo ezithile, ezinje ngeefestile kunye neetshimini. Isitywina sedriphu sikhokelela emanzini ukusuka kwi-fascia ukuya kumjelo; kuyanceda ukwenza uphahla lwakho lubonakale lufezekile.
UJack ucebisa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba umisele ukuba ungakanani na ngaphambi kokuba uthenge naziphi na izinto zokuphahla. Izinto zokuphahla zihlala zithengiswa "kwizikwere", ngokubhekiselele eluphahleni, i-100 yeenyawo iinyawo = 1 isikwere semitha. Mane ulinganise uphahla ngeenyawo ezikwere kwaye uvumele abasebenzi bevenkile bakubalele yona. Isiqhuma esiqhelekileyo semingxunya sigubungela iinyawo ezingama-32 ezilingana nesiqwenga sophahla (ngamaplanga). Ucebise ukuba ukongeza i-10-15% yemathiriyeli eyongezelelweyo ikwangumbono olungileyo, kukuchitha nje.
Ukutshintsha uphahla ngaphandle kweengxaki, kufuneka ezinye izixhobo. Sukuvumela ezi zidlule kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Kufuneka ufake iigatha ecaleni komphahla ukuze uqokelele amanzi emvula. Zibalulekile kuba zinceda ukukhusela iindonga zakho ekubumbeni nasekuboleni.
Iindawo ezinophahla lwophahla zenza imisebenzi emininzi exabisekileyo. Bayanceda ukufaka umoya kwi-attic, enceda ukulawula ubushushu kulo lonke ikhaya. Banokumisela ukunyanzeliswa, okunceda ukwandisa ubomi be-shingles.
Ukutywina yenye into ebalulekileyo. Zisisithintelo esibalulekileyo sokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yophahla.
Ukufakwa kweentambo zokufudumeza kunceda ukuthintela ikhephu kunye nokufaka uphahla eluphahleni. Bafudumeza uphahla ukuze linyibilike ikhephu kunye nomkhenkce, obekuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kubangele ukonakala okanye ukuwa kwaye kubangele ukonzakala.
Kuyenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba uphahla lwakho lukwimeko elungileyo, kwaye kufuneka intwana yeTLC. Khumbula, ungasebenzisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezidweliswe apha ngentla ukwenza ukulungiswa okuncinci kuphahla okanye ukubuyisela indawo nganye.
Ingcebiso yokugqibela kaJack: Ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha uphahla kufuna ukujongana nezinto ezininzi ezirhabaxa. Qinisekisa ukuba unxibe iiglavu zokhuseleko kunye neiglasi zokhuseleko ngalo lonke ixesha kuyo yonke le nkqubo.
Ngethuba nje unalo lonke ulwazi oluchanekileyo, izixhobo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, unokukwazi ukuphatha iiprojekthi ezinkulu ezifana nokutshintshwa kwephahla kunye nokuzilungisa kwephahla. Enkosi kwiimveliso ezahlukileyo zophahla ezinikezwe yiHardware yasekhaya yeHardware, akukho sizathu sokuba ungabinakho ukwenza uphahla olunesitayile kunye nolusebenzayo oluza kuhlala iminyaka eliqela.