Udinga umsebenzi othile wokuphucula ikhaya oza kuhlala iminyaka eliqela. Mhlawumbi owona mkhulu kukutshintsha uphahla - lo ngumsebenzi onzima, ngoko ke kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uwenza kakuhle.
UJack weHeritage Home Hardware uthe inyathelo lokuqala kukusombulula iingxaki ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, loluphi uhlobo lophahla olufanelekileyo kwinkangeleko kunye nesitayile sendlu yakho? Xa ucinga ngemozulu ohlala kuyo, loluphi uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokusetyenziswa? Ixabiso liyichaphazela njani indlela okhetha ngayo?
Izinto ezimbini zokuphahla ezisetyenziswa kakhulu yi-asphalt/fiberglass kunye nentsimbi. Nganye ineempawu ezahlukeneyo, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.
Ezi zezona shingles zidumileyo kwiiprojekthi zokufulela, kwaye zikwazezona zifikelelekayo. Kulula nokuzifumana. Ukuba unamava athile ngeeprojekthi ze-DIY, zingafakelwa ngokulula. Olu hlobo lweshingle lune-fiber yeglasi eyenziwe ngumntu ebekwe phakathi kweeleya ezimbini ze-asphalt.
I-Asphalt veneer ihlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuyilungisa nokuyilungisa. Ikwalula kakhulu. Igqunywe ngamasuntswana e-ceramic ukukhusela i-UV kwaye ziyindlela engabizi kakhulu yophahla ngokwezinto zokwakha kunye nokufakelwa. Ziyaziwa ngokunika uphahla lwakho olugqityiweyo inkangeleko ethambileyo, kwaye ungazifumana ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neesitayile.
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo - kwaye eyona ifikelelekayo - zii-asphalt shingles ezineziqwenga ezintathu ezenziwe ngomaleko omnye obhityileyo. Ukuze ufumane ii-shingles ezityebileyo nezinoburhabaxa, khangela iinguqulelo ze-laminated okanye zezakhiwo. Zingafana kakhulu nomthi okanye i-slate.
Iithayile okanye iiphaneli zesinyithi zaziwa ngamandla azo. Nangona zihlala ixesha elide, zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu, zihlala ixesha elide kwaye azidingi kulungiswa kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo, izinambuzane, ukubola kunye nokungunda, kwaye zilungele iimeko zasebusika kuba zihlala emanzini ahambayo kunye nekhephu.
Iintlobo zophahla lwesinyithi ezidumileyo yintsimbi kunye ne-aluminium. Zisebenzisa amandla kakuhle kuba zibonisa ubushushu; ukuzithenga kunokukwenza ufumane iikhredithi zerhafu. Ekubeni uphahla lwesinyithi lunezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, lukhetho olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Inkangeleko icocekile kwaye yanamhlanje. Uphahla lwesinyithi lunokuxelisa ubume bomthi, udongwe, islate, njl.njl. njenge-chameleon.
UJack ucebise ukuba kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuthambeka kophahla (okwaziwa ngokuba yithambeka). Ukuthambeka kophahla kuchaphazela iindleko zeprojekthi kunye nohlobo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba uphahla lwakho luphantsi okanye luthe tyaba, kufuneka ubeke izinto ezingenamthungo phezu kwalo ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi nokubangela ukuvuza.
Kakade ke, udinga nezixhobo zokufaka uphahla olutsha. Ezinye ziya kunceda ekulungiseleleni, ezinye ziya kunceda ekuzifakeni ngokwazo.
Ezi zinokukunceda ukususa ii-shingles kunye nezikhonkwane ezikhoyo ngokulula nangokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa uphahla.
Le yingxaki yemozulu engangeni manzi okanye engangeni manzi efakwe ngqo kwidekhi yophahla. Ingadlala indima ekuthinteleni umkhenkce namanzi. Ilula kunefelt, ngoko ke ubunzima bophahla obongeziweyo bulula. Ikwanazo neempawu zokulwa nokukrazuka, ukulwa nemibimbi kunye nokulwa nefungus.
Le yimpahla endala esetyenziselwa ii-roof liner. Ayinamanzi, kodwa ayingeni manzi. Kulula ukuyifaka, ixabisa kancinci, kwaye ifumaneka ngobukhulu obubini (iikhilogram ezili-15 kunye neekhilogram ezingama-30). Kodwa qaphela ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, ii-volatible compounds ziya kunyamalala kwaye ziya kufunxa amanzi amaninzi kwaye zibe buthathaka ngakumbi.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lophahla onalo, izikhonkwane zophahla ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo. Izikhonkwane ezifanelekileyo ziyafuneka ukufaka ii-shingles, ukulungisa i-gasket kunye nokufaka ibhodi yokuthintela amanzi eluphahleni.
Imiphetho ekhazimlayo nevuzayo ziipleyiti zesinyithi, ezinokutsala amanzi kwaye zandise ubomi bokusebenza kophahla. Ibalulekile kwiindawo ezithile, ezinje ngee-vents kunye neetshimini. I-drip seal ikhokela amanzi ukusuka kwi-fascia ukuya kwi-gutter; ikwanceda ukwenza uphahla lwakho lubonakale lugqibelele.
UJack ucebisa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba sele ugqibe ukuba ufuna malini ngaphambi kokuba uthenge naziphi na izinto zokufulela. Izinto zokufulela zihlala zithengiswa “kwizikwere”, ngokubhekiselele kuphahla, ii-100 square feet = 1 square meter. Linganisa nje uphahla ngee-square feet uze uvumele abasebenzi bevenkile bakubalekele lona. Inqwaba eqhelekileyo yee-shingles igubungela ii-32 square feet, ezilingana nesiqwenga sophahla (i-plywood). Ucebise ukuba ukongeza i-10-15% yezinto ezongezelelweyo kukwangumbono olungileyo, wenkunkuma nje.
Ukuze utshintshe uphahla ngaphandle kweengxaki, udinga nezinye izixhobo. Musa ukuvumela ezi zinto zidlule uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.
Kufuneka ufake ii-gutters emaphethelweni ophahla ukuze uqokelele amanzi emvula. Zibalulekile kuba zinceda ekukhuseleni iindonga zakho ekuboleni nasekuboleni.
Ii-vents zophahla zenza imisebenzi emininzi exabisekileyo. Zinceda ekungeniseni umoya kwigumbi eliphezulu, nto leyo enceda ekulawuleni ubushushu kulo lonke ikhaya. Zingalawula nokufuma, nto leyo enceda ekwandiseni ubomi be-shingles.
I-Sealant yenye into ebalulekileyo. Ziyimqobo ebalulekileyo yokukhusela ukuze kwandiswe ubomi bokusebenza kophahla.
Ukufaka iintambo zokufudumeza kunceda ekuthinteleni ikhephu kunye ne-icing eluphahleni. Zifudumeza uphahla ukuze lunyibilikise ikhephu kunye nomkhenkce, ebezinokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye zibangele umonakalo okanye ziwe kwaye zibangele ukwenzakala.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uphahla lwakho lukwimeko entle iyonke, kwaye kufuneka i-TLC encinci kuphela. Khumbula, ungasebenzisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezidweliswe apha ngasentla ukwenza ukulungiswa okuncinci kophahla okanye ukutshintsha iindawo ezithile.
Icebiso lokugqibela likaJack: Ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha uphahla kufuna ukucocwa ngezinto ezininzi ezirhabaxa. Qiniseka ukuba unxiba iiglavu zokhuseleko kunye neeglasi zokhuseleko ngamaxesha onke kulo lonke ixesha lenkqubo.
Ukuba nje unayo yonke ingcaciso echanekileyo, izixhobo kunye nezinto ezichanekileyo, ungenza iiprojekthi ezinkulu ezifana nokutshintsha uphahla kunye nokulungisa uphahla ngokwakho. Ngenxa yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zophahla ezibonelelwa yiHeritage Home Hardware, akukho sizathu sokuba ungazikhetheli ngokwakho uphahla oluhle nolusebenzayo oluya kuhlala iminyaka eliqela.