Udinga umsebenzi othile wokuthuthukisa ikhaya ozohlala iminyaka eminingana. Mhlawumbe omkhulu kunayo yonke ukufaka uphahla esikhundleni - lo msebenzi unzima, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uwenza kahle.
UJack weHeritage Home Hardware uthe isinyathelo sokuqala ukuxazulula izinkinga ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, hlobo luni lophahla olufanele ukubukeka nesitayela sendlu yakho? Uma ucabanga ngesimo sezulu ohlala kuso, iyiphi impahla efaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa? Izindleko zithinta kanjani ukukhetha kwakho?
Izinto ezimbili zokuphahla ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yi-asphalt/fiberglass kanye nensimbi. Ngayinye inezici ezihlukile, njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.
Lezi yizingcezu ze-shingle ezithandwa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi ophahla, futhi zingabizi kakhulu. Kulula futhi ukuzithola. Uma unesipiliyoni ngamaphrojekthi e-DIY, angafakwa kalula. Lolu hlobo lwe-shingle lunomgogodla we-fiber yengilazi eyenziwe ngumuntu ohlanganiswe phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili ze-asphalt.
I-Asphalt veneer ihlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukuyinakekela nokuyilungisa. Futhi ilula kakhulu. Imbozwe ngezinhlayiya ze-ceramic ukuze ivikeleke kuma-UV futhi iyizinketho zophahla ezingabizi ngokwezinto zokwakha kanye nokufakwa. Yaziwa ngokunikeza uphahla lwakho oluqediwe ukubukeka okunesitayela, futhi ungayithola ngemibala nezitayela ezahlukahlukene.
Isitayela esivame kakhulu - futhi esingabizi kakhulu - ama-shingle e-asphalt anezicucu ezintathu enziwe ngesendlalelo esisodwa esincane. Ukuze uthole ama-shingle amakhulu futhi anomumo omningi, funa izinhlobo ze-laminated noma zezakhiwo. Angafana kakhulu nokhuni noma i-slate.
Amathayili noma amaphaneli ensimbi aziwa ngamandla awo. Nakuba ehlala isikhathi eside, alula kakhulu, ahlala isikhathi eside futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Amelana nomlilo, izinambuzane, ukubola kanye nesikhunta, futhi afaneleka kakhulu ezimweni zasebusika ngoba avame ukuba namanzi agobhozayo kanye neqhwa.
Izinhlobo zophahla lwensimbi ezithandwa kakhulu yinsimbi ne-aluminium. Zisebenzisa amandla kahle ngoba zibonisa ukushisa; ukuzithenga kungase kukuvumele ngisho nokuthola izikweletu zentela. Njengoba uphahla lwensimbi luqukethe izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa, luyindlela enobungani nemvelo. Ukubukeka kwalo kuhlanzekile futhi kuyisimanje. Uphahla lwensimbi lungalingisa ukuthungwa kokhuni, ubumba, islate, njll. njenge-chameleon.
UJack uphakamise ukuthi kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthambeka kophahla (okubizwa nangokuthi ukuthambeka). Ukuthambeka kophahla kuthinta izindleko zephrojekthi kanye nohlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Uma uphahla lwakho luphansi noma luyisicaba, udinga ukubeka izinto ezingenamthungo phezu kwalo ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwamanzi futhi kubangele ukuvuza.
Vele, udinga namathuluzi okufaka uphahla olusha. Amanye azosiza ekulungiseleleni, amanye azosiza ekuzifakeni wona.
Lokhu kungakusiza ukususa ama-shingles nezipikili ezikhona kalula nangendlela ephumelelayo ngaphandle kokulimaza uphahla.
Lesi yisithiyo sezulu esingangeni manzi noma esingangeni manzi esifakwe ngqo ephahleni. Singadlala indima ekuvimbeleni iqhwa namanzi. Silula kunesicwecwe, ngakho-ke isisindo sophahla esengeziwe silula. Siphinde sibe nezakhiwo zokulwa nokudabuka, ukulwa nemibimbi kanye nokulwa nesikhunta.
Lokhu kuyinto endala esetshenziselwa ama-roof liner. Ayinamanzi, kodwa ayingeni manzi. Kulula ukuyifaka, ishibhile, futhi itholakala ngobukhulu obubili (amakhilogremu angu-15 namakhilogremu angu-30). Kodwa qaphela ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-volatile compounds azonyamalala futhi azomunca amanzi amaningi futhi abe buthakathaka kakhulu.
Kuye ngohlobo lophahla onalo, izipikili zophahla ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukene kanye nezinto zokwakha ezahlukene. Izipikili ezifanele ziyadingeka ukufaka ama-shingle, ukulungisa i-gasket nokufaka ibhodi lokuvimbela amanzi ophahleni.
Amaphethelo acwebezelayo naconsayo angamapuleti ensimbi, angadonsa amanzi futhi andise impilo yophahla. Kubalulekile ezindaweni ezithile, njengemigodi yomoya kanye nama-chimney. I-drip seal ihola amanzi esuka e-fascia aye emgodini; futhi iyasiza ekwenzeni uphahla lwakho lubukeke luphelele.
UJack uncoma ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi usunqumile ukuthi udinga malini ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yiziphi izinto zokufulela. Izinto zokufulela zivame ukuthengiswa “ngezikwele”, maqondana nokufulela, amafidi ayizikwele ayi-100 = imitha yesikwele eli-1. Mane ulinganise uphahla ngamafidi ayizikwele bese uvumela abasebenzi besitolo ukuthi bakubalekele lona. Inqwaba evamile yama-shingle ihlanganisa amafidi ayizikwele angama-32, okulingana nocezu lokumbozwa kophahla (i-plywood). Uphakamise ukuthi ukwengeza u-10-15% wezinto ezengeziwe nakho kungumqondo omuhle, ukuze kusetshenziswe imfucuza.
Ukuze ushintshe uphahla ngaphandle kwezinkinga, udinga nezinye izesekeli. Ungavumeli lezi zidlule isabelomali sakho.
Udinga ukufaka ama-gutter onqenqemeni lophahla ukuze uqoqe amanzi emvula. Abalulekile ngoba asiza ekuvikeleni izindonga zakho ekukhunteni nasekuboleni.
Ama-ventilator ophahleni enza imisebenzi eminingi ewusizo. Asiza ekungeniseni umoya e-attic, okusiza ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa kulo lonke ikhaya. Angalawula nokuminyana kwamanzi, okusiza ekwandiseni impilo yama-shingles.
I-sealant ingenye into ebalulekile. Ziyisivikelo esibalulekile sokwandisa impilo yenkonzo yophahla.
Ukufaka izintambo zokushisa kusiza ukuvimbela iqhwa kanye noqweqwe ophahleni. Zifudumeza uphahla ukuze kuncibilikiswe iqhwa kanye neqhwa, okungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kubangele umonakalo noma ukuwa kanye nokulimala.
Kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuthi uphahla lwakho lusesimweni esihle sonke, futhi kudingeka i-TLC encane kuphela. Khumbula, ungasebenzisa izinto nezinto ezibalwe ngenhla ukulungisa okuncane ophahleni noma ukushintsha izingxenye ngazinye.
Icebiso lokugcina likaJack: Ukulungisa noma ukushintsha uphahla kudinga ukubhekana nezinto eziningi eziqinile. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amagilavu ​​​​okuphepha kanye nezibuko zokuphepha ngaso sonke isikhathi phakathi nayo yonke inqubo.
Uma nje unalo lonke ulwazi olufanele, amathuluzi, nezinto zokwakha, ungaphatha amaphrojekthi amakhulu njengokushintsha uphahla nokuzilungisa ngokwakho. Ngenxa yemikhiqizo eyahlukene yophahla enikezwa yiHeritage Home Hardware, asikho isizathu sokuthi ungazikhetheli uphahla olunesitayela nolusebenzayo oluzohlala iminyaka eminingana.