Mukufunika ntchito zina zokonzanso nyumba zomwe zimatha zaka zingapo. Mwina ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ndi kusintha denga - iyi ndi ntchito yovuta, kotero muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwaigwira bwino.
Jack wa Heritage Home Hardware anati gawo loyamba ndi kuthetsa mavuto ena ofunikira. Choyamba, ndi denga lamtundu wanji lomwe liyenera mawonekedwe ndi kalembedwe ka nyumba yanu? Poganizira nyengo yomwe mukukhala, ndi nsalu iti yomwe ili yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito? Kodi mtengo wake umakhudza bwanji chisankho chanu?
Zipangizo ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padenga ndi asphalt/fiberglass ndi chitsulo. Chilichonse chili ndi makhalidwe osiyana, monga momwe tawonetsera pansipa.
Izi ndi ma shingle otchuka kwambiri pa ntchito zomangira denga, ndipo ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri. N'zosavuta kupeza. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso ndi ntchito zodzipangira nokha, zitha kuyikidwa mosavuta. Mtundu uwu wa shingle uli ndi pulasitiki wopangidwa ndi anthu womwe uli pakati pa zigawo ziwiri za phula.
Veneer ya asphalt ndi yolimba komanso yosavuta kusamalira komanso kukonza. Ndi yopepuka kwambiri. Imakutidwa ndi tinthu ta ceramic kuti titeteze ku UV ndipo ndi njira yotsika mtengo yopangira denga malinga ndi zipangizo ndi kuyika. Amadziwika kuti amapatsa denga lanu mawonekedwe okongola, ndipo mutha kuwapeza mumitundu ndi masitaelo osiyanasiyana.
Kalembedwe kofala kwambiri - komanso kotsika mtengo kwambiri - ndi ma shingles a phula a zidutswa zitatu opangidwa mu gawo limodzi lochepa thupi. Kuti mupeze ma shingles okhuthala komanso okhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, yang'anani mitundu yopangidwa ndi laminated kapena yomangidwa. Angakhalenso ofanana kwambiri ndi matabwa kapena slate.
Matailosi kapena mapanelo achitsulo amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo. Ngakhale kuti ndi olimba, ndi opepuka kwambiri, olimba ndipo safuna chisamaliro chambiri. Amalimbana ndi moto, tizilombo, kuvunda ndi bowa, ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri nyengo yozizira chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi madzi oyenda komanso chipale chofewa.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya denga lachitsulo ndi chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu. Ndi yosunga mphamvu chifukwa imasonyeza kutentha; kugula dengali kungakuyeneretseni kulipira msonkho. Popeza denga lachitsulo lili ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, ndi njira yabwino yosungira chilengedwe. Maonekedwe ake ndi oyera komanso amakono. Denga lachitsulo limatha kutsanzira kapangidwe ka matabwa, dongo, miyala, ndi zina zotero monga chameleon.
Jack adati denga lotsetsereka (lomwe limatchedwanso mtunda wotsetsereka) liyenera kuganiziridwa. Kutsetsereka kwa denga kumakhudza mtengo wa polojekitiyi komanso mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati denga lanu ndi lotsika kapena lathyathyathya, muyenera kuyika zinthu zopanda msoko pamwamba pake kuti madzi asasunthike ndikuyambitsa kutuluka kwa madzi.
Zachidziwikire, mufunikanso zida zoikira denga latsopano. Zina zingathandize kukonzekera, zina zingathandize kudziyika lokha.
Izi zingakuthandizeni kuchotsa ma shingles ndi misomali yomwe ilipo mosavuta komanso moyenera popanda kuwononga denga.
Ichi ndi chotchinga cha nyengo chosalowa madzi kapena chosalowa madzi chomwe chimayikidwa mwachindunji padenga. Chingathandize kutseka ayezi ndi madzi. Ndi chopepuka kuposa chofewa, kotero kulemera kwa denga lowonjezera kumakhala kopepuka. Chilinso ndi mphamvu zoletsa kung'ambika, zoletsa makwinya komanso zoletsa bowa.
Ichi ndi chinthu chakale chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madenga. Sichilowa madzi, koma sichilowa madzi. N'chosavuta kuyika, chotsika mtengo, ndipo chimapezeka m'makulidwe awiri (mapaundi 15 ndi mapaundi 30). Koma dziwani kuti pakapita nthawi, zinthu zosasunthika zimatha ndipo zidzayamwa madzi ambiri ndikukhala zofooka kwambiri.
Kutengera mtundu wa denga lomwe muli nalo, misomali ya padenga imabwera m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Misomali yoyenera imafunika kuti muyike ma shingles, kukonza gasket ndikuyika bolodi loteteza madzi padenga.
M'mphepete mwake muli chitsulo chowala komanso chodontha, chomwe chimatha kutulutsa madzi ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito padenga. Ndikofunikira kwambiri m'malo ena, monga ma ventilation ndi ma chimney. Chotsekeracho chimatsogolera madzi kuchokera ku fascia kupita ku ngalande; chimathandizanso kuti denga lanu lizioneka bwino.
Jack akulangizani kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe mukufuna musanagule zinthu zilizonse zomangira denga. Zinthu zomangira denga nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa m'mabwalo, ponena za denga, 100 sikweya mapazi = mita imodzi sikweya. Ingoyesani denga m'mabwalo sikweya mapazi ndipo lolani ogwira ntchito m'sitolo akuwerengereni. Mtolo wamba wa ma shingles umaphimba 32 sikweya mapazi, zomwe zikufanana ndi chidutswa cha denga (plywood). Iye anati kuwonjezera 10-15% ya zinthu zina ndi lingaliro labwino, kungowononga.
Kuti musinthe denga popanda vuto, mufunikanso zowonjezera zina. Musalole kuti izi zipitirire bajeti yanu.
Muyenera kuyika ngalande m'mphepete mwa denga kuti mutenge madzi amvula. Ndi ofunikira chifukwa amathandiza kuteteza makoma anu ku nkhungu ndi kuvunda.
Ma ventilator a padenga amagwira ntchito zambiri zofunika. Amathandiza kupumitsa mpweya m'chipinda chapamwamba, zomwe zimathandiza kulamulira kutentha m'nyumba yonse. Amathanso kulamulira kuuma kwa mpweya, zomwe zimathandiza kutalikitsa moyo wa ma shingles.
Chotsekera ndi chinthu china chofunikira. Ndi chotchinga chofunikira choteteza kuti denga likhale lolimba nthawi yayitali.
Kuyika zingwe zotenthetsera kumathandiza kupewa chipale chofewa ndi ayezi padenga. Zimatenthetsa denga kuti lisungunuke chipale chofewa ndi ayezi, zomwe zikanalemera kwambiri ndikuwononga kapena kugwa ndikuvulaza.
N'zotheka kuti denga lanu lili bwino, ndipo pakufunika TLC yochepa chabe. Kumbukirani, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo ndi zowonjezera zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa kuti mukonze pang'ono denga kapena kusintha ziwalo zina.
Malangizo omaliza a Jack: Kukonza kapena kusintha denga kumafuna kuthana ndi zinthu zambiri zokwawa. Onetsetsani kuti mukuvala magolovesi achitetezo ndi magalasi achitetezo nthawi zonse panthawi yonseyi.
Bola muli ndi chidziwitso chonse cholondola, zida, ndi zipangizo, mutha kuchita mapulojekiti akuluakulu monga kusintha denga ndi kukonza denga nokha. Chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana za denga zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Heritage Home Hardware, palibe chifukwa chomwe simungathe kudzipangira nokha denga lokongola komanso lothandiza lomwe lidzakhalapo kwa zaka zingapo.