Mukufuna ntchito ina yokonzanso nyumba yomwe imatenga zaka zingapo. Mwina chachikulu ndikulowetsa padenga-iyi ndi ntchito yovuta, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mukuichita bwino.
Jack wa Heritage Home Hardware adati sitepe yoyamba ndikuthetsa mavuto ena ofunikira. Choyamba, ndi denga lamtundu wanji loyenera mawonekedwe anu nyumba? Poganizira nyengo yomwe mukukhalamo, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito? Kodi mtengo umakhudza bwanji kusankha kwanu?
Zipangizo ziwiri zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi phula / fiberglass ndi chitsulo. Iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, monga tawonetsera pansipa.
Awa ndi ma shingles odziwika kwambiri pantchito zadenga, komanso ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kupeza. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso ndi mapulani a DIY, amatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Chingwe choterechi chimakhala ndi galasi lopangidwa ndi anthu lopangidwa pakati pa magawo awiri a phula.
Phula maonekedwe ndi cholimba ndi zosavuta kusamalira ndi kukonza. Amakhalanso owala kwambiri. Amakutidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ta chitetezo cha UV ndipo ndizosankha padenga lazachuma malinga ndi zida ndi kukhazikitsa. Amadziwika kuti amapatsa denga lanu lomalizidwa mawonekedwe, ndipo mutha kuwapeza mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu yofala kwambiri - komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri - ndimatumba atatu a asphalt omwe amapangidwa mosanjikiza kamodzi. Kuti mukhale omangirira komanso omata kwambiri, yang'anani mitundu yopangidwa ndi laminated kapena zomangamanga. Zitha kukhalanso zofanana kwambiri ndi matabwa kapena zolembera.
Matayala azitsulo kapena mapanelo amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo. Ngakhale imakhala yolimba, imakhalanso yopepuka, yolimba ndipo imafunikira kukonza pang'ono. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi moto, tizilombo, zowola ndi cinoni, ndipo ndizabwino nyengo yachisanu chifukwa zimakonda madzi ndi chisanu.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yazitsulo ndizitsulo ndi zotayidwa. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi chifukwa zimawonetsa kutentha; kugula kungakupatseni mwayi wolipirira misonkho. Popeza madenga azitsulo amakhala ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, ndizosavuta kuwononga chilengedwe. Maonekedwe ake ndi oyera komanso amakono. Denga lazitsulo limatha kutsanzira kapangidwe ka matabwa, dongo, slate, ndi zina zambiri ngati bilimankhwe.
Jack adati kutsetsereka kwa denga (komwe kumatchedwanso kutsetsereka) kuyenera kuganiziridwa. Kutsika kwa denga kumakhudza mtengo wa ntchitoyo komanso mtundu wa zida zomwe agwiritsa ntchito. Ngati denga lanu ndilotsika kapena lathyathyathya, muyenera kuyika chopanda kanthu pamwamba pake kuti madzi asadzaze ndikupangitsa kutuluka.
Zachidziwikire, mufunikiranso zida zokhazikitsira denga latsopano. Ena amathandizira kukonzekera, ena amathandizira kudzikhazikitsa.
Izi zitha kukuthandizani kuchotsa ma shilingles ndi misomali yomwe ilipo mosavuta komanso moyenera popanda kuwononga denga.
Ichi ndi chotchinga nyengo yopanda madzi kapena yopanda madzi yomwe imayikidwa mwachindunji padenga la padenga. Ikhoza kugwira nawo ntchito yotseka madzi oundana ndi madzi. Ndiopepuka kuposa momwe amamvera, chifukwa chake kulemera kwake kwadenga kumakhala kopepuka. Imakhalanso ndi zotsutsana ndi misozi, anti-khwinya komanso anti-fungal.
Ichi ndi chinthu chakale chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nsalu. Ndi yopanda madzi, koma yopanda madzi. Ndiosavuta kuyika, mtengo wotsika, komanso kupezeka makulidwe awiri (mapaundi 15 ndi mapaundi 30). Koma dziwani kuti popita nthawi, zinthu zosasinthasintha zimatha ndipo zimamwa madzi ambiri ndikukhala osalimba.
Kutengera mtundu wa denga lomwe muli nalo, misomali ya padenga imabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Misomali yolondola imafunika kukhazikitsa zingwe, kukonza gasket ndikuyika bolodi loyimitsira padenga.
Madera akuthwanima ndikungotuluka ndi mbale zachitsulo, zomwe zimatha kukoka madzi ndikuwonjezera moyo padenga. Ndikofunikira m'malo ena, monga maenje ndi chimney. Chisindikizo chodontha chimatsogolera madzi kuchokera ku fascia kupita ku ngalande; zimathandizanso kuti denga lanu liwoneke bwino.
A Jack akulangizani kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna musanagule chilichonse padenga. Zipangizo zadenga nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa mu "mabwalo", potengera denga, 100 lalikulu mapazi = 1 mita imodzi. Ingoyesani padenga lakuya mita ndikulola ogwira ntchito m'sitolo akuwerengereni. Phukusi lachikwama limakhala lalikulu masentimita 32, lomwe limafanana ndi denga (plywood). Ananenanso kuti kuwonjezera 10-15% yazinthu zina ndi lingaliro labwino, kungowonongera.
Kuti mubwezeretse denga popanda mavuto, mufunikiranso zowonjezera. Musalole izi kupitilira bajeti yanu.
Muyenera kuyika ngalande m'mphepete mwa denga kuti musunge madzi amvula. Ndizofunikira chifukwa zimathandiza kuteteza makoma anu ku nkhungu ndi kuvunda.
Mawotchi odenga amachita ntchito zambiri zofunikira. Amathandizira kutsegula m'chipinda cham'mwamba, chomwe chimathandiza kutentha panyumba. Amathanso kuwongolera kupindika, komwe kumathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa ma shingles.
Sealant ndichinthu china chofunikira. Ndiwo chotchinga chofunikira pakukulitsa moyo wantchito padenga.
Kuyika zingwe zotenthetsera kumathandiza kupewa chisanu ndi icing padenga. Amatenthetsa padengapo kuti lisungunuke chipale chofewa ndi ayezi, zomwe zikadakhala zolemera kwambiri ndikuwononga kapena kugwa ndikuvulaza.
Ndizotheka kuti denga lanu lili bwino, ndipo TLC yokha ndiyofunika. Kumbukirani, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zina zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa kuti zikonzeke pang'ono padenga kapena kusintha zina ndi zina.
Malangizo omaliza a Jack: Kukonza kapena kubweza padenga pamafunika kuthana ndi zinthu zambiri zoyipa. Onetsetsani kuvala magolovesi achitetezo ndi magalasi otetezera nthawi zonse munthawi yonseyi.
Malingana ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chonse cholondola, zida, ndi zida, mutha kuthana ndi ntchito zazikuluzikulu monga kusinthira padenga ndikukonzekera nokha. Chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zadenga zoperekedwa ndi Heritage Home Hardware, palibe chifukwa chomwe simungapangire DIY yopangika komanso yothandiza yomwe ingakhale kwa zaka zingapo.