Mufunika ntchito ina yokonza nyumba yomwe imatenga zaka zingapo. Mwina chachikulu ndikuchotsa denga - iyi ndi ntchito yovuta, chifukwa chake muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukuchita bwino.
Jack wa Heritage Home Hardware adanena kuti sitepe yoyamba ndiyo kuthetsa mavuto ena ofunika. Choyamba, ndi denga lamtundu wanji lomwe liyenera kuyang'ana ndi mawonekedwe a nyumba yanu? Poganizira za nyengo imene mukukhala, ndi nkhani iti yomwe ili yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito? Kodi mtengo umakhudza bwanji kusankha kwanu?
Zida ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padenga ndi asphalt / fiberglass ndi zitsulo. Aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana, monga momwe tawonetsera pansipa.
Izi ndizo shingles zodziwika kwambiri pamapulojekiti opangira denga, komanso ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri. Amakhalanso osavuta kuwapeza. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso ndi ntchito za DIY, zitha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Mtundu uwu wa shingle uli ndi phata lagalasi lopangidwa ndi anthu lomwe lili pakati pa zigawo ziwiri za asphalt.
Asphalt veneer ndi yolimba komanso yosavuta kuyisamalira ndi kukonza. Amakhalanso opepuka kwambiri. Amakutidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono totetezedwa ndi UV ndipo ndi zosankha zapadenga zachuma potengera zida ndi kukhazikitsa. Amadziwika popatsa denga lanu lomalizidwa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndipo mutha kuwapeza amitundu ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino-komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi ma shingle atatu a asphalt omwe amapangidwa munsanjika imodzi yopyapyala. Kwa ma shingles okhuthala komanso owoneka bwino, yang'anani mitundu ya laminated kapena zomangamanga. Zitha kukhalanso zofanana kwambiri ndi matabwa kapena slate.
Matailosi achitsulo kapena mapanelo amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo. Ngakhale kuti ndi yolimba, imakhalanso yopepuka kwambiri, yokhazikika ndipo imafuna chisamaliro chochepa. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi moto, tizilombo, zowola ndi mildew, ndipo ndizoyenera nyengo yachisanu chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kumadzi ndi matalala.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya denga lachitsulo ndi zitsulo ndi aluminiyumu. Ndiwopatsa mphamvu chifukwa amawonetsa kutentha; kuzigula kungakupangitseni kulandira ngongole za msonkho. Popeza madenga achitsulo amakhala ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, ndi njira yabwino yosamalira zachilengedwe. Maonekedwe ndi oyera komanso amakono. Denga lachitsulo limatha kutsanzira kapangidwe ka nkhuni, dongo, slate, ndi zina zotere ngati chameleon.
Jack ananena kuti malo otsetsereka a denga (omwe amatchedwanso otsetsereka) ayenera kuganiziridwa. Kutsika kwa denga kumakhudza mtengo wa polojekiti komanso mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati denga lanu ndi lotsika kapena lathyathyathya, muyenera kuyala chinthu chopanda msoko pamwamba pake kuti madzi asachuluke ndikuyambitsa kutayikira.
Inde, mukufunikiranso zida zoyika denga latsopano. Ena adzakuthandizani kukonzekera, ena adzakuthandizani kudzikhazikitsa.
Izi zingakuthandizeni kuchotsa mashingles ndi misomali yomwe ilipo mosavuta komanso moyenera popanda kuwononga denga.
Ichi ndi chotchinga chopanda madzi kapena chopanda madzi chomwe chimayikidwa mwachindunji padenga ladenga. Zingathe kuchitapo kanthu potsekereza madzi oundana ndi madzi oundana. Ndiwopepuka kuposa momwe amamvera, kotero kulemera kwake kwa denga kumakhala kopepuka. Ilinso ndi anti-misozi, anti-khwinya komanso anti-fungal properties.
Ichi ndi chinthu chakale chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zapadenga. Ndi madzi, koma osati madzi. Ndiosavuta kuyiyika, yotsika mtengo, ndipo imapezeka mu makulidwe awiri (mapaundi 15 ndi mapaundi 30). Koma dziwani kuti m’kupita kwa nthawi, zinthu zimene zimasokonekera zidzatha ndipo zidzatenga madzi ambiri n’kukhala osalimba.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa denga lomwe muli nalo, misomali yapadenga imabwera mosiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Misomali yolondola imafunika kukhazikitsa shingles, kukonza gasket ndikuyika bolodi loletsa madzi padenga.
Mphepete zonyezimira ndi zodontha ndi zitsulo, zomwe zimatha kutulutsa madzi ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa padenga. Ndikofunikira m'malo ena, monga polowera mpweya komanso poponyera m'madzi. Chisindikizo cha drip chimatsogolera madzi kuchokera ku fascia kupita ku ngalande; zimathandizanso kuti denga lanu liwoneke bwino.
Jack akukulimbikitsani kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna musanagule zida zofolera. Zida zopangira denga nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa mu "mabwalo", ponena za denga, 100 lalikulu mapazi = 1 mita imodzi. Ingoyezerani denga la masikweya mapazi ndikulola ogwira ntchito kusitolo akuwerengereni. Mtolo wamba wa ma shingles umakwirira masikweya mita 32, womwe ndi wofanana ndi chidutswa cha denga (plywood). Ananenanso kuti kuwonjezera 10-15% yazinthu zowonjezera ndi lingaliro labwino, kungowononga.
Kuti musinthe denga popanda mavuto, mukufunikiranso zina zowonjezera. Musalole izi kupitirira bajeti yanu.
Muyenera kuyika mitsuko m'mphepete mwa denga kuti mutenge madzi amvula. Ndizofunikira chifukwa zimathandiza kuteteza makoma anu ku nkhungu ndi kuvunda.
Zolowera padenga zimagwira ntchito zambiri zofunika. Amathandizira kutulutsa mpweya wabwino m'chipinda chapamwamba, chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha m'nyumba yonse. Angathenso kuwongolera condensation, yomwe imathandiza kutalikitsa moyo wa shingles.
Sealant ndi chinthu china chofunikira. Ndiwotchinga chofunikira choteteza kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa padenga.
Kuyika zingwe zotenthetsera kumathandiza kupewa chipale chofewa ndi icing padenga. Amatenthetsa denga kuti asungunuke chipale chofewa ndi ayezi, zomwe zikadakhala zolemera kwambiri ndikuwononga kapena kugwa ndikuvulaza.
Ndizotheka kuti denga lanu lili bwino, ndipo TLC yochepa ndiyofunikira. Kumbukirani, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa kukonza pang'ono padenga kapena kusintha magawo amodzi.
Langizo lomaliza la Jack: Kukonza kapena kukonzanso denga kumafuna kuthana ndi zida zambiri zovuta. Onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi otetezera chitetezo ndi magalasi otetezera nthawi zonse panthawi yonseyi.
Malingana ngati muli ndi zidziwitso zonse zolondola, zida, ndi zipangizo, mutha kugwira ntchito zazikulu monga kukonzanso denga ndi kukonza denga nokha. Chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapadenga zoperekedwa ndi Heritage Home Hardware, palibe chifukwa chomwe simungathe DIY denga lokongola komanso lothandiza lomwe lingakhalepo kwa zaka zingapo.