Uphahla,njenge-facade yesihlanu yesakhiwo, ikakhulu ithwala imisebenzi yokungangeni kwamanzi, ukufudumala ubushushu kunye nokukhanya kwemini. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nemfuno eyahlukileyo yeempawu zokwakha, uphahla lukwajongwa njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yemodeli yezakhiwo, ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuyilo. Xa abathengi abaninzi beza kuthi kuyilo, bahlala bekufumanisa kunzima ukukhetha uphahla olusicaba okanye uphahla oluthambekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kukwazisa kwaye lichaze ngokucacileyo ukufana kunye nomahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini, ukuze ube nokuqonda okusisiseko xa ukhetha.

Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngokuqheleka kophahla olusicaba kunye nophahla oluthambekileyo.
Zombini zifunwa ukuba zibe neempawu zokungangeni kwamanzi kunye ne-thermal insulation ekusebenzeni, kwaye zombini zifuna umaleko ongangeni manzi kunye ne-thermal insulation layer. Akukho nto ithi ukusebenza kwamanzi ophahla lwe-slope lungcono kunophahla olusicaba. Uphahla oluthambekileyo lusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinemvula kuba linethambeka lalo, ekulula ukukhupha amanzi emvula eluphahleni. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nolwakhiwo olungangeni manzi, uphahla olusicaba kunye nophahla oluthambekileyo lufuna iileya ezimbini ezingangeni manzi. Uphahla lwe-Flat lunokuba ludibaniso lwe-asphalt ehlanganisiweyo yezinto kunye nokugquma kwamanzi. I-tile yophahla oluthambekileyo ngokwalo lukhuselo lwamanzi, kwaye umaleko wokungangeni manzi ugalelwe ngezantsi.
Ukusebenza kwamanzi ophahleni kugxininiswa ikakhulu ngezinto ezingenamanzi kunye nezakhiwo, ezingenanto yokwenza nokukhethwa kophahla olucwangcisiweyo kunye nophahla oluthambekileyo. Ungacinga ngophahla olusicaba njengedama elikhulu, kodwa injongo yeli dama asikokugcina amanzi, kodwa kukuvumela ukuba aphume ngokukhawuleza amanzi kumpopo ongezantsi. Ngenxa yokuba ithambeka lincinci, umthamo wokukhupha amanzi wophahla olusicaba awukhawulezi njengalowo wophahla oluthambekileyo. Ngoko ke, uphahla olusicaba ludla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinemvula encinane emantla.

Okwesibini, makhe sithethe ngomahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini
Ngokwahlulahlula, uphahla olusicaba kunye nophahla lwethambeka lunokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uphahla lokungenisa umoya, uphahla lokugcina amanzi, uphahla lokutyala, njl njl. Olu phahla lumiselwa ngokommandla kunye nemozulu yendlu. Ngokomzekelo, uphahla lokungenisa umoya kunye nophahla lokugcina amanzi luya kukhethwa kwiindawo ezishushu. Owokuqala ulungele ukungena komoya wangaphakathi kunye nokutshintshiselana kokuhamba, kwaye lo mva unokudlala indima yokupholisa ngokomzimba. Ngenxa yamathambeka ahlukeneyo, uphahla lokutyala nokugcina amanzi ludla ngokusetyenziswa kuphahla olusicaba, yaye uphahla lokuphefumla lusetyenziswa ngakumbi kuphahla oluthambekileyo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba lolwakhiwo, kukho amanqanaba athe kratya ophahla olugxothiweyo.
Inqanaba lesakhiwo sophahla olusicaba ukusuka kwipleyiti yesakhiwo ukuya phezulu kukuba: ipleyiti yesakhiwo - umaleko wokugquma we-thermal - umaleko wokulinganisa - umaleko ongangeni manzi - umaleko wokuhlukanisa - umaleko okhuselayo
Inqanaba lesakhiwo sophahla oluthambekileyo lusuka kwiplati yolwakhiwo lophahla ukuya phezulu: ipleyiti yesakhiwo - i-thermal insulation layer - layering layer - umaleko ongangeni manzi - umaleko wokubamba iinzipho - umcu ongezantsi - umcu wokuxhoma ithayile - ithayile yophahla.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo zophahla oluthambekileyo lungaphezulu kophahla olusicaba. Ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba zininzi iintlobo zezinto zeethayile ngoku. Kukho iithayile ezincinci eziluhlaza, iithayile ezikhazimlayo, iithayile ezisicaba (iithayile zaseTaliyane, iithayile zaseJapan), iithayile zeasphalt njalo njalo. Ngoko ke, kukho indawo eninzi yoyilo lombala kunye nokuma kophahla olugxothiweyo. Uphahla olusicaba ngokubanzi lwahlulahlulwe lwaba luphahla olufikelelekayo kunye nophahla olungafikelelekiyo. Uphahla olufikelelekayo ludla ngokulungiswa kunye nekhosi yebhloko engaphezulu ukukhusela umaleko ongenamanzi ongezantsi. Uphahla olungafikelelekiyo lugalelwe ngokuthe ngqo ngodaka lwesamente.

Ngokumalunga nomsebenzi, ukwenzeka kophahla olusicaba lukhulu kunophahla oluthambekileyo. Ingasetyenziswa njenge terrace yokomisa. Ingasetyenziselwa njengegadi yophahla idibene ne-landscape. Isenokusetyenziswa njengeqonga lokubukela ukubona iintaba ezikude kunye nesibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi. Ngaphezu koko, imbono yophahla ayinakunqotshwa ngelanga, eliyindawo enqabileyo yangaphandle.

Ngokubhekiselele kwimodeli yoyilo lwe-facade, njenge "Fifth Facade", inkululeko yokulinganisa uphahla oluthambekileyo lubaluleke kakhulu kunophahla olusicaba. Zininzi iindlela zokuyila, ezinjengokuqhubeka kophahla olwahlukeneyo oluthambekileyo, indibaniselwano edityanisiweyo, ukuvulwa kwencopho egxadazelayo, njl.