Uphahla , njenge-facade yesihlanu yesakhiwo, ngokuyinhloko ithwala imisebenzi yokungangeni kwamanzi, ukushisa ukushisa nokukhanyisa emini. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngesidingo esihlukanisiwe sezici zezakhiwo, uphahla luphinde lubhekwe njengengxenye ebalulekile yokulinganisa kwezakhiwo, okudingeka kucatshangelwe ekuklanyeni. Lapho amakhasimende amaningi eza kithi ezofuna ukuklama, ahlala ekuthola kunzima ukukhetha uphahla oluyisicaba noma uphahla olutshekile. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula futhi sichaze cishe ukufana nomehluko phakathi kwalokhu kokubili, ukuze ube nokuqonda okuyisisekelo lapho ukhetha.

Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngokujwayelekile kophahla oluyisicaba nophahla olutshekile.
Zombili zidingeka ukuthi zibe nezici zokungangeni kwamanzi kanye nokufakwa kwe-thermal emsebenzini, futhi zombili zidinga ungqimba olungangeni manzi kanye nongqimba lwe-thermal insulation. Akukho okushiwo ukuthi ukusebenza okungangeni kwamanzi ophahleni lwemithambeka kungcono kunophahla oluyisicaba. Uphahla olutshekile lusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinezimvula ngoba lunomthambeka walo, okulula ukudonsa amanzi emvula ophahleni. Nokho, ngokwesakhiwo esingangeni manzi, uphahla oluyisicaba nophahla olutshekile ludinga izingqimba ezimbili ezingangeni manzi. Uphahla oluyisicaba lungaba inhlanganisela yezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-asphalt kanye nokunamathela emanzini. Ithayela lophahla olutshekile ngokwalo liyisivikelo esingangeni manzi, futhi ungqimba olungangeni manzi lugandayiwe ngezansi.
Ukusebenza okungenawo amanzi ophahleni kunqunywa ikakhulukazi izinto ezingangeni manzi kanye nezakhiwo, ezihlangene kancane nokukhethwa kophahla oluyisicaba kanye nophahla olwehlelayo. Ungacabanga ngophahla oluyisicaba njengechibi elikhulu, kodwa inhloso yaleli chibi akukhona ukugcina amanzi, kodwa ukuvumela amanzi aphume ngokushesha epayipini elidonsa amanzi. Ngenxa yokuthi umthambeka mncane, umthamo wokukhipha amanzi ophahleni oluyisicaba awusheshi njengalowo ophahleni olutshekile. Ngakho-ke, uphahla oluyisicaba ngokuvamile lusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinemvula encane enyakatho.

Okwesibili, ake sikhulume ngomehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili
Ngokwezigaba, uphahla oluyisicaba kanye nophahla lwemithambeka lungasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa uphahla lokungenisa umoya, uphahla lokugcina amanzi, uphahla lokutshala, njll. Lezi zindlu zinqunywa ngokwesifunda futhi isimo sezulu sendlu. Isibonelo, uphahla lokungenisa umoya kanye nophahla lokugcina amanzi luzokhethwa ezindaweni ezishisayo. Owokuqala uvumela ukungena komoya wangaphakathi nokushintshana kokugeleza, futhi lokhu okulandelayo kungadlala indima yokupholisa ngokomzimba. Ngenxa yemithambeka ehlukahlukene, uphahla lokutshala nokulondoloza amanzi ngokuvamile lusetshenziswa ophahleni oluyisicaba, futhi uphahla lokungenisa umoya lusetshenziswa kakhulu ophahleni olutshekile.
Ngokwezinga lesakhiwo, kunamazinga amaningi uma kuqhathaniswa ophahla olugxotshiwe.
Izinga lesakhiwo sophahla oluyisicaba ukusuka ophahleni lwesakhiwo ukuya phezulu yilena: ipuleti lesakhiwo - ungqimba olushisayo olushisayo - ungqimba olulinganisayo - ungqimba olungangeni manzi - ungqimba oluhlukanisayo - ungqimba oluvikelayo
Izinga lesakhiwo sophahla olutshekile lisuka ophahleni lwesakhiwo ukuya phezulu: ipuleti lesakhiwo - ungqimba olufakwayo olushisayo - ungqimba oluleveliyo - ungqimba olungangeni manzi - ungqimba olubamba izinzipho - umcu ongezansi - umucu wokulenga amathayela - uthayela ophahleni.

Ngokwezinto zokwakha, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kophahla oluthambile kungaphezu kophahla oluyisicaba. Ikakhulukazi ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zamathayili manje. Kukhona amathayela amancane aluhlaza endabuko, amathayela acwebezelisiwe, amathayela ayisicaba (ama-tile ase-Italian, amathayili aseJapane), amathayili e-asphalt njalonjalo. Ngakho-ke, kunesikhala esiningi ekwakhiweni kombala nokuma kophahla olugxotshiwe. Uphahla oluyisicaba ngokuvamile luhlukaniswa ngophahla olufinyeleleka kalula kanye nophahla olungafinyeleleki kalula. Uphahla olufinyelelekayo ngokuvamile lugandaywa nge-block surface course ukuvikela ungqimba olungangeni manzi ngezansi. Uphahla olungafinyeleleki lugandaywe ngokuqondile ngodaka lukasimende.

Ngokomsebenzi, ukuba nokwenzeka kophahla oluyisicaba kukhulu kunophahla lwemithambeka. Ingasetshenziswa njengethala lokumisa. Ingasetshenziswa njengengadi yophahla ehlanganiswe ne-landscape. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengenkundla yokubuka ukuze ubone izintaba ezikude kanye nesibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono ophahleni awunakunqotshwa nelanga, okuyindawo engaphandle engavamile.

Mayelana ne-facade design modelling, njenge-"Fifth Facade", inkululeko yokufanisa yophahla olwehlelayo ingaphezulu kakhulu kunophahla oluyisicaba. Ziningi izindlela zokuklama, njengokuqhubeka kophahla olutshekile oluhlukene, inhlanganisela ephambanisiwe, ukuvulwa kokuphakama okumangelengele, njll.