I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau nā mea kuleana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i ka mākeke shingle asphalt no ka mea makemake nā mea hana i kēia mau huahana ma muli o ko lākou kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, kūpono ke kumukūʻai, maʻalahi ke kau ʻana a me ka hilinaʻi. ʻO nā hana kūkulu hou e kū mai ana ma nā ʻāpana noho a me nā ʻāpana noho ʻole ua loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i nā manaʻolana o ka ʻoihana.
He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana ua lilo ka ʻasphalt hana hou i wahi kūʻai nui, a ke manaʻolana nei nā mea hoʻolako e loaʻa kālā mai nā pono he nui o ka uhi hale shingle asphalt. Hoʻohana ʻia nā shingle hana hou no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā lua, ka pavement asphalt, ka ʻoki pono ʻana i nā alahaka, ka hoʻoponopono anu ʻana i nā uhi hale hou, nā ala kaʻa, nā wahi kaʻa a me nā alahaka, a pēlā aku.
I loko o ke ʻano o ka piʻi ʻana o ke koi ma nā ʻāpana noho a me nā ʻoihana kalepa, manaʻo ʻia nā noi hana hou ʻana e helu i ka hapa nui loa o ka mākeke shingle asphalt. ʻO ka pōʻino a me ke komo ʻana i hana ʻia e nā makani ʻino a me nā pōʻino kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o nā shingle asphalt. Eia kekahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka hana hou ʻana e hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o nā microorganisms a me nā fungi a hiki ke kū i nā hopena o nā kukuna ultraviolet, ka ua a me ka hau. ʻOiai kēia, i ka makahiki 2018, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā noi hana hou ʻana o ka hale noho ma mua o $4.5 biliona.
ʻOiai ʻo nā laminates hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā papa ʻekolu ʻāpana e hoʻomau i ka huki ʻana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā, ʻo ke ʻano o nā papa nui e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā mākeke o nā papa asphalt i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā shingles dimensional, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he shingles laminated a i ʻole nā ​​shingles kūkulu, hiki ke pale pono i ka makū a hoʻonani i ka waiwai aesthetic o ka hale.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā shingles nui e hōʻike ana ua lilo lākou i koho mua no nā hale kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā o nā mea uhi tile lipine bituminous nui o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i ka makahiki 2018 ma mua o 65%.
E lilo nā noi hale noho i kumu waiwai nui no nā mea hana shingle asphalt. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kekahi mau pono e like me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hana hale nani. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hale noho, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā shingle asphalt ma mua o 85%. ʻO nā ʻano palekana kaiapuni o ka asphalt ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana e hoʻolilo i nā shingle hale asphalt i mea kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻohana hope.
ʻO ka mākeke shingle bituminous ʻAmelika ʻĀkau paha e noho aliʻi i ka ʻāina ʻoihana, ʻoiai e manaʻo ʻia ana ka ʻāina e ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ke koi no ka hana hou ʻana i ka hale a me nā huahana holomua e like me nā shingle dimensional a me nā shingle laminated hana kiʻekiʻe. Kuhikuhi nā mea kūloko o ka ʻoihana ua pāʻani ka ʻino a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hana kūkulu i kahi kuleana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke koi no nā shingle asphalt ma ia wahi. Ua paʻa ka māhele mākeke o nā shingle asphalt ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma luna o 80%, a ʻo ka ʻāina paha e noho aliʻi i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana.
ʻO nā hana kūkulu hale i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ma nā wahi noho a me nā wahi kalepa ma nā ʻoihana waiwai e kū mai ana e like me India a me Kina ua hoʻoulu i ke koi no nā hale shingle asphalt ma ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pākīpika. Ua piʻi nui ka paʻa ʻana o nā shingle asphalt ma Kina, Kōlea Hema, Thailand a me India, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā shingle asphalt ma ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pākīpika e ʻoi aku ma mua o 8.5% ma ka makahiki 2025.
Hōʻike ka mākeke shingle asphalt i kahi ʻano kalepa, a ʻo nā hui e like me GAF, Owens Corning, TAMKO, kekahi Teed Corporation a me IKO me he mea lā e kāohi ana i kahi mahele mākeke nui. No laila, ua hoʻohui nui ʻia ka mākeke shingle asphalt me ​​nā hui alakaʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka manawa like, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna nā mea kuleana i nā huahana hou e pili ana i ka ʻenehana holomua e komo i Asia Pacific a me ʻEulopa Hikina.