Zida zatsopano zopanda madzi zimaphatikizapo zotanuka phula lopanda madzi lopiringizika, zinthu zopindika za polima, zotchingira madzi, zomatira, zomata, zomangira, ndi zina zambiri. Pakati pawo, zinthu zopindika zopanda madzi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti zisalowe madzi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka padenga ndi maziko osalowa madzi, ndi makhalidwe abwino kumanga ndi otsika mtengo ntchito. Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zinthu zatsopano zosalowa madzi ndi chiyani? Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zinthu zopindika za polima zopanda madzi. Ubwino wa zinthu zophimbidwa ndi madzi zikuphatikizapo: kumanga yabwino, nthawi yochepa yomanga, palibe kukonza pambuyo kupanga, palibe chikoka cha kutentha, yaing'ono kuwononga chilengedwe, wosanjikiza makulidwe mosavuta kugwira molingana ndi zofunika dongosolo mpanda, kuwerengera zolondola zinthu, yabwino yomanga malo kasamalidwe. , osati zosavuta kudulidwa ngodya, ndi makulidwe a yunifolomu wosanjikiza, Kupanikizika kwa maphunziro oyambira kumatha kugonjetsedwera bwino pakupanga kopanda kanthu (gawo lonse lopanda madzi likhoza kusungidwa ngati ming'alu ikuluikulu panjira yoyambira). Kuipa kwa zinthu zophimbidwa zosakhala ndi madzi: mwachitsanzo, zinthu zopindika zopanda madzi zikayezedwa ndikudulidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a njira yopanda madzi pakumanga kopanda madzi, magawo angapo amafunikira panjira yoyambira yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, komanso kulumikizana kwa kupyola muyeso wa zinthu zosalowetsedwa ndi madzi ndizovuta, chifukwa magawo angapo amakhudza kukongola kwa wosanjikiza wosanjikiza madzi; Komanso, kusindikiza kwathunthu ndi kotheratu kudzakhala vuto lalikulu. Mphepete mwa nsonga ya zinthu zophimbidwa imakhala ndi ngozi yobisika kwambiri komanso mwayi wotuluka madzi; Kuphatikiza apo, zida zopindika zosakhala ndi madzi zapamwamba zimakhala zolimba kwazaka zambiri, koma ku China kulibe zomatira zofananira. Ubwino wa zotanuka za asphalt zopanda madzi zopindika: chopangidwa ndi elastomer chosinthidwa phula chosakanizidwa ndi madzi ndi zinthu zosinthidwa phula lopanda madzi lopangidwa ndi poliyesitala limamveka ngati maziko a matayala ndikukutidwa ndi phula losinthidwa la elastomer ndi phula losinthidwa pulasitiki mbali zonse. Chifukwa chimakwirira mitundu iwiri ya ❖ kuyanika zipangizo pa nthawi yomweyo, mankhwala Chili ubwino elastomer kusinthidwa phula ndi pulasitiki kusinthidwa phula, amene osati kugonjetsa zofooka za osauka kutentha kukana ndi anagubuduza kukana elastomer kusinthidwa phula phula madzi coiled zakuthupi, komanso. zimapanga zolakwa za osauka otsika kutentha kusinthasintha kwa pulasitiki kusinthidwa phula madzi coiled zakuthupi, Choncho, ndi oyenera msewu ndi mlatho madzi umisiri m'madera ozizira kwambiri kumpoto, komanso denga umisiri madzi m'madera apadera nyengo monga kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha, kutalika kwakukulu, ultraviolet amphamvu ndi zina zotero.