Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzisa isiphequluli esingasekelwa noma esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono kakhulu, sicela usebenzise inguqulo yakamuva ye-Chrome, i-Firefox, i-Safari noma i-Microsoft Edge ukuze uphequlule le webhusayithi.
Ama-shingle ayimfuneko yokumboza uphahla, futhi ayisitatimende esinamandla sokuklama. Ngokwesilinganiso, iningi labanikazi bezindlu likhokha u-US$8,000 kuya ku-US$9,000 ukufaka ama-shingle amasha ngentengo ephansi njengo-US$5,000, kuyilapho izindleko eziphezulu ziphezulu njengo-US$12,000 noma ngaphezulu.
Lezi zindleko zisetshenziselwa ama-shingle e-asphalt, ama-shingle angabizi kakhulu ongawathenga. Intengo yezinto ezihlanganisiwe, amathayela ezinkuni, ubumba noma ensimbi ingase ibe phezulu kaningana, kodwa ingangeza ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele ekhaya lakho.
Intengo ye-asphalt yezingcezu ezintathu zama-shingle ingamadola ayi-1 kuya kwamabili ngefidi lesikwele. Izindleko zama-tile ophahleni zivame ukuvezwa “ngezikwele”. Isikwele singamamitha-skwele ayi-100 ama-shingle. Inqwaba yama-tile ophahleni ilinganiselwa kumamitha-skwele angama-33.3. Ngakho-ke, imishayo emithathu yakha isikwele sophahleni.
Udinga futhi ukwengeza u-10% kuya ku-15% ukuze ubale imfucuza. Ama-felt noma ama-synthetic liner angenye yezindleko, kanye nezibambo.
Intengo isekelwe entengo yamadola aseMelika angaba ngu-30 kuya ku-35 ngenqwaba yezingcezu ezintathu zama-shingle noma amadola aseMelika angu-90 kuya ku-100 ngemitha yesikwele.
Ama-shingle e-asphalt, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-shingle anezingcezu ezintathu, angama-shingle amakhulu anezingcezu ezintathu ezibonakala njengezingcezu ezihlukene uma zifakwa. Ama-shingle e-asphalt abiza cishe ama-US$90 ngemitha yesikwele.
Ama-shingle ahlanganisiwe akhiwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, njengerabha noma ipulasitiki, okungadala umbono wokhuni noma i-slate. Intengo yamanye amathayili ahlanganisiwe ifana neyethayili le-asphalt. Kodwa ungalindela ukukhokha kufika ku-$400 ngemitha yesikwele yama-shingle ayinkimbinkimbi asezingeni eliphezulu.
Ama-shingle enziwe ngokhuni oluthambile njengephayini, umsedari, noma i-spruce anezela ukubukeka kwemvelo endlini. Izindleko zama-shingle ziphakeme kune-asphalt shingles futhi ziphansi kune-clay shingles, cishe amadola aseMelika angu-350 kuya kwangu-500 ngemitha yesikwele.
Amathayela obumba athandwa ezindaweni ezinelanga nezifudumele ngoba afudumeza futhi akhuthaza ukuhamba komoya kahle. Izindleko ngemitha yesikwele yamathayela obumba ziphakathi kwamadola aseMelika angu-300 no-1,000.
Ithayela lensimbi lihlala isikhathi eside futhi lihlala isikhathi eside iminyaka engu-75. Ngenxa yokuthi likhanyisa ukukhanya, alishisi futhi lipholile kunezinye iziphahla. Uphahla lwethayela lensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi lukhokhe phakathi kuka-US$275 no-US$400 ngemitha yesikwele.
Kuma-shingle ampunga, ansundu, noma amnyama ayisisekelo, intengo yezingcezu ezintathu zama-shingle e-asphalt icishe ibe ngu-$1-2 ngefidi lesikwele. Intengo yama-shingle athile e-asphalt iphansi ngisho nakancane. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izindleko zama-shingle e-asphalt ziphakeme, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuguquguquka kwamanani kawoyela nakho kungathinta izindleko.
Ama-shingle e-asphalt anezingcezu ezintathu ayabizi, ahlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukuwathola. Ukulungiswa nokufakwa esikhundleni kwama-shingle e-asphalt kulula kakhulu, ngoba ama-shingle amasha angacutshungulwa abe ama-shingle akhona.
Intengo yama-shingle ahlanganisiwe aphinda ukubukeka kanye nokuthungwa kwama-shingle avamile e-asphalt ngokuvamile ingaphakathi kwebanga lama-shingle e-asphalt. Kodwa abathengi abaningi bama-shingle ahlanganisiwe bafuna okuthile okuhlukile ekubukekeni okudala ngoba i-asphalt ayikwazi ukuthungwa noma ukupendwe ngempumelelo.
Umklamo wama-shingle ahlanganisiwe uguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi ungavumelanisa nokubukeka okuhlukahlukene. Phakathi kwezinye izici, lokhu kubalelwa ku-$400 noma ngaphezulu ngemitha yesikwele ongase ukhokhele ama-shingle ayinkimbinkimbi esezingeni eliphezulu.
Ama-shingle anamanani asukela ku-US$350 kuya ku-US$500 ngemitha yesikwele abonakala ngesimo sama-shingle angempela noma ukushukuma. Ama-shingle afanayo futhi ayisicaba, futhi wonke anosayizi ofanayo. Alala phansi futhi abukeka njenge-asphalt noma ama-shingle ahlanganisiwe. Ubukhulu nobukhulu be-shaker yokhuni abujwayelekile, futhi ibukeka yakudala kakhulu.
Izindleko eziphezulu zamathayela obumba kusukela ku-US$300 kuya ku-US$1,000 ngemitha yesikwele zisho ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinto zokufulela lufaneleka kakhulu ukufakwa isikhathi eside. Abanikazi abafisa ukuhlala emakhaya abo iminyaka engaphezu kwembalwa bangathola ukuthi le ndleko ephezulu ingancishiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba uphahla lobumba lungahlala iminyaka efinyelela kweyikhulu.
Amathayili ensimbi ahlukile komunye umkhiqizo odumile wophahla lwensimbi: uphahla lwensimbi olunomthungo olumi. Insimbi yomthungo eqondile ifakwe ngezingcezu ezinkulu ezixhunywe eceleni. Imithungo, ebizwa ngokuthi imilenze, iphakeme kakhulu kunophahla oluyisicaba oluvundlile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kwamanzi.
Amathayili ensimbi abiza cishe u-US$400 ngemitha yesikwele, okubiza kakhulu kunophahla lwensimbi olunemithungo olumile. Ngenxa yokuthi amathayili ensimbi mancane kunephaneli ezinkulu zomthungo eziqondile, abukeka njengamathayili endabuko. Amathayili ensimbi agxivizwe kahle afana nokhuni angabiza u-US$1,100 kuya ku-US$1,200 ngemitha yesikwele, okuhlanganisa nokufakwa.
Izindleko eziphelele zokufaka uphahla lwethayela zifaka phakathi izindleko zezinto zokwakha kanye nezabasebenzi. Izisebenzi ziyisici esibalulekile futhi zingabalelwa ku-60% noma ngaphezulu kwezindleko zephrojekthi. Ngakho-ke, emisebenzini enezindleko zokugcina ezingu-US$12,000, okungenani u-US$7,600 usetshenziselwa izindleko zabasebenzi.
Uma usebenza, kungadingeka ukhokhe ukuze ususe futhi ulahle ama-shingle nama-pad amadala. Kwezinye izimo, ungashiya ama-shingle akhona endaweni yawo bese ufaka ama-shingle amasha phezulu.
Abanikazi bezindlu abasezingeni eliphezulu abazenzela izinto ngokwabo bangakwazi ukulungisa amathayili ophahla okulinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, uphahla lwendlu yonke luyiphrojekthi enzima kakhulu futhi kungcono ukulishiya kochwepheshe. Ukulwenza wena ngokwakho kungabangela uphahla olubi, okunciphisa inani lendlu yakho, futhi usengozini yokulimala.
Yebo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye zezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu, intengo yephakethe lama-shingle afanayo iphansi ngamadola ambalwa nje.
Kala indawo yangempela yophahla esikhundleni sokubala ngokusekelwe ku-square foot yendlu. Izinto ezifana nesikhala sophahla kanye nama-gable kanye nama-skylight nazo zithinta ubuningi. Sebenzisa i-roof calculator elula ukuze uthole umbono oqondile we-square foot. Ukuze uthole isithombe esinembile, sicela usebenzise i-roof calculator engacabangela zonke lezi zici zangaphandle noma uxhumane nosonkontileka wokufulela.
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ULee ungumbhali wokuthuthukisa ikhaya kanye nomdali wokuqukethwe. Njengochwepheshe wefenisha yasekhaya ochwepheshe kanye nomthandi we-DIY okhuthele, unolwazi lwamashumi eminyaka ekuhlobiseni nasekubhaleni izindlu. Uma engasebenzisi izimbobo noma izando, uLi uthanda ukuxazulula izihloko zomndeni ezinzima kubafundi bemidiya ehlukahlukene.
USamantha ungumhleli, ohlanganisa zonke izihloko ezihlobene nekhaya, okuhlanganisa nokuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwekhaya. Uhlele okuqukethwe kokulungiswa kwekhaya nokuklama kumawebhusayithi afana ne-Spruce ne-HomeAdvisor. Uphinde wabamba amavidiyo mayelana namathiphu nezixazululo zekhaya ezenziwe nge-DIY, futhi wethula amakomiti amaningi okubuyekeza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhaya ahlonyiswe ngochwepheshe abanelayisensi.