Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzisa isiphequluli esingasekelwe noma esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono kakhulu, sicela usebenzise inguqulo yakamuva ye-Chrome, Firefox, Safari noma i-Microsoft Edge ukuze upheqa le webhusayithi.
Ama-shingles ayisidingo sokumboza uphahla, futhi ayisitatimende sokuklama esinamandla. Ngokwesilinganiso, iningi labanikazi bezindlu likhokha u-US$8,000 kuya ku-US$9,000 ukuze bafake ama-shingles amasha ngenani eliphansi njenge-US$5,000, kuyilapho izindleko eziphezulu ziphezulu njenge-US$12,000 noma ngaphezulu.
Lezi zindleko zisetshenziselwa ama-asphalt shingles, ama-shingles ayonga kakhulu ongawathenga. Intengo yezinto ezihlanganisiwe, izinkuni, ubumba noma amathayili ensimbi ingase ibe izikhathi eziningana ngaphezulu, kodwa ingangeza ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele ekhaya lakho.
Intengo yetiyela yezingcezu ezintathu zama-shingles cishe idola elingu-1 kuya ku-2 ngonyawo lwesikwele. Izindleko zama-tile ophahleni zivame ukuvezwa "ngezikwele". Isikwele singamamitha-skwele ayi-100 ama-shingles. Inqwaba yamathayela ophahleni ilinganiselwa ku-33.3 square feet. Ngakho-ke, imishayo emithathu yenza isikwele sophahla.
Udinga futhi ukwengeza u-10% kuya ku-15% ukuze ubale imfucuza. Ama-felt or synthetic liners ezinye izindleko, kanye nezinsimbi.
Intengo isekelwe ezindlekweni zamadola aseMelika angama-30 kuye kwangama-35 ngenqwaba yezingcezu ezintathu zama-shingles noma amadola aseMelika angama-90 kuye kwayi-100 ngemitha yesikwele.
Ama-shingles e-asphalt, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-shingles aneziqephu ezintathu, ama-shingles amakhulu anezingcezu ezintathu ezibonakala njengama-shingles ahlukene lapho efakiwe. Ama-shingles e-asphalt abiza cishe ama-US$90 ngemitha-skwele ngayinye.
Ama-shingles ahlanganisiwe akhiwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, njengerabha noma ipulasitiki, engadala inkohliso yokhuni noma i-slate. Intengo yamanye amathayela ayinhlanganisela iqhathaniswa neyamathayela etiyela. Kodwa ungalindela ukukhokha kufika ku-$400 ngemitha-skwele ngayinye ngama-shingles ayinkimbinkimbi ekhwalithi ephezulu.
Amashingle enziwe ngamapulangwe athambile afana nephayini, umsedari, noma isihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi engeza ukubukeka kwemvelo endlini. Izindleko zama-shingles ziphezulu kune-asphalt shingles futhi ziphansi kune-clay shingles, cishe amadola angama-350 kuya ku-500 US dollar imitha yesikwele.
Amathayela obumba adumile ezindaweni ezinelanga nezifudumele ngoba ayashisa futhi akhuthaze ukugeleza komoya kahle. Izindleko ngemitha-skwele ngayinye yamathayili obumba iphakathi kuka-300 no-1,000 wamadola ase-US.
Ithayela lensimbi liqinile futhi linempilo yesevisi efinyelela eminyakeni engama-75. Ngenxa yokuthi abonisa ukukhanya, awashisi futhi ayabanda kunamanye amaphahla. Uphahla lwamathayela ensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi lukhokhe phakathi kuka-US$275 no-US$400 i-square meter ngayinye.
Kumashingles ayisisekelo ampunga, ansundu, noma amnyama, intengo yezingcezu ezintathu ze-asphalt shingles cishe i-$1-2 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye. Izindleko zamanye ama-asphalt shingles ziphansi nakakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izindleko ze-asphalt shingles ziphakeme, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukushintshashintsha kwamanani kawoyela nakho kungathinta izindleko.
Izingcezu ezintathu ze-asphalt shingles azibizi, ziqinile futhi kulula ukuzithola. Ukulungiswa nokushintshwa kwe-asphalt shingles kulula kakhulu, ngoba ama-shingles amasha angacutshungulwa abe ama-shingles akhona.
Intengo yama-shingles ayinhlanganisela aphindaphinda ukubukeka nokuthungwa kwe-asphalt shingles evamile ngokuvamile ingaphakathi kwebanga lama-asphalt shingles. Kodwa abathengi abaningi bama-shingles ahlanganisiwe bafuna okuthile okuhlukile ekubukekeni kwakudala ngoba i-asphalt ayikwazi ukuthungwa noma ifakwe umbala ngempumelelo.
Idizayini yama-shingles ahlanganisiwe iguquguquka kakhulu futhi ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokubukeka okuhlukahlukene. Phakathi kwezinye izici, lokhu kubala u-$400 noma ngaphezulu ngemitha-skwele ongase uyikhokhele ama-shingles ayinkimbinkimbi ezinga eliphezulu.
Ama-shingles anamanani asukela ku-US$350 kuya ku-US$500 ngemitha-skwele avela ngendlela yama-shingles angempela noma ukunyakaza. Ama-shingles ayafana futhi ayisicaba, futhi wonke anosayizi ofanayo. Zilala phansi futhi zibukeka njenge-asphalt noma ama-shingles ahlanganisiwe. Ubukhulu nobukhulu be-shaker yokhuni abujwayelekile, futhi bubukeka bubuhle kakhulu.
Izindleko eziphezulu zamathayili obumba ama-US$300 kuya ku-US$1,000 ngemitha yesikwele kusho ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinto zokufulela lufaneleka kakhulu ukufakwa isikhathi eside. Abanikazi abafisa ukuhlala ezindlini zabo iminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka embalwa bangathola ukuthi lezi zindleko eziphakeme zingakwazi ukukhokhelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba uphahla lobumba lungahlala iminyaka eyi-100.
Amathayili ensimbi ahlukile komunye umkhiqizo wokufulela wensimbi odumile: uphahla lwensimbi olumile. Insimbi yomthungo eqondile ifakwe ezingxenyeni ezinkulu ezixhunywe eceleni. Imithungo, ebizwa ngokuthi imilenze, iphakeme ngokoqobo kunophahla oluvundlile oluyisicaba ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kwamanzi.
Amathayela ensimbi abiza cishe u-US$400 ngemitha-skwele ngayinye, okubiza kakhulu kunophahla lwensimbi olumile. Ngenxa yokuthi amathayela ensimbi mancane kunamaphaneli amakhulu omthungo amakhulu, abukeka njengamathayela endabuko. Uphahla lwamathayela ensimbi anezitembu ezisezingeni eliphezulu alingisa ukubukeka kokhuni lungabiza imali engafinyelela ku-US$1,100 kuya ku-US$1,200 ngemitha-skwele ngayinye, okuhlanganisa nokufaka.
Izindleko eziphelele zokufaka uphahla lwama-tile zihlanganisa izindleko zempahla kanye nezabasebenzi. Izisebenzi ziyisici esibalulekile futhi zingabalelwa ku-60% noma ngaphezulu wesamba sezindleko zephrojekthi. Ngakho-ke, emisebenzini enezindleko zokugcina zika-US$12,000, okungenani ama-US$7,600 asetshenziselwa izindleko zabasebenzi.
Ngomsebenzi, kungase kudingeke ukhokhe ukuze ukhiphe futhi ulahle ama-shingles nama-pads amadala. Kwezinye izimo, ungashiya ama-shingles akhona futhi ufake ama-shingles amasha phezulu.
Abanikazi bezindlu be-DIY abathuthukisiwe bangaphatha ukulungiswa kwamathayela ophahleni okulinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, uphahla lwendlu yonke luyiphrojekthi enzima kakhulu futhi kungcono ukuyishiya ochwepheshe. Ukuzenzela kungase kuphumele ekufuleni okungekuhle, okwehlisa inani lendlu yakho, futhi usengozini yokulimala.
Yebo. Kodwa-ke, kweminye yemikhiqizo edume kakhulu, intengo yephakethe lama-shingles afanayo ingemuva ngamadola ambalwa.
Linganisa indawo yangempela yophahla esikhundleni sokubala ngokusekelwe kumfanekiso oyisikwele wendlu. Izinto ezifana nesikhala sophahla kanye nama-gable nama-skylights nazo zithinta ubuningi. Sebenzisa umshini wokubala ophahleni olula ukuze uthole umbono onzima wezinyawo eziyisikwele. Ukuze uthole isithombe esinembe kakhudlwana, sicela usebenzise isibali sophahla esingacabangela zonke lezi zici zangaphandle noma uxhumane nosonkontileka ophahla.
$(umsebenzi() {$('.faq-question').off('chofoza').on('chofoza', umsebenzi() {var parent = $(lokhu).parents('.faqs'); var faqAnswer = parent.find('.faq-answer'); uma (umzali.hasClass('uchofoziwe')) {parent.removeClass('uchofoziwe');} okunye {parent.addClass('clicked');} faqAnswer. slideToggle(); }); })
U-Lee ungumbhali othuthukisa ikhaya nomdali wokuqukethwe. Njengengcweti yefenisha yendlu kanye nomshisekeli we-DIY oshisekayo, unolwazi lwamashumi eminyaka ekuhlobiseni nasekubhaleni izindlu. Uma engawasebenzisi ama-drill noma izando, uLi uthanda ukuxazulula izihloko ezinzima zomndeni kubafundi bemidiya ehlukahlukene.
USamantha ungumhleli, ohlanganisa zonke izihloko ezihlobene nekhaya, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwekhaya nokunakekelwa. Uhlele okuqukethwe kwekhaya lokulungisa nokuklama kumawebhusayithi afana ne-The Spruce ne-HomeAdvisor. Ubuye futhi wabamba amavidiyo mayelana namathiphu nezisombululo zasekhaya ze-DIY, futhi wethula inqwaba yamakomiti okubuyekeza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhaya ahlonyiswe ngochwepheshe abanamalayisense.