Iimveliso ezinxulumene ne-asphalt ivakale i-tile yile: 1) i-asphalt tile. Iishingles ze-asphalt zisetyenziswe e-China amashumi eminyaka kwaye akukho mgangatho. Ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kufana ne-samente ye-fiber tile yeglasi, kodwa i-asphalt isetyenziswa njenge-binder. Iyakwazi ukubethelela kunye nesarha, efanelekileyo ukuyisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-asphalt ivakale i-tile, ububanzi bokusebenza kwayo buba buncinci kwaye buncinci, kwaye ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu betayile buphantse bube yi-1cm, nangona i-fiber yeglasi kunye ne-wood chips zisetyenziselwa ukuzaliswa kokuqinisa, kuvakalelwa kukuba ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu. 2) Ithayile yeFiberglass? i-fiber yeglasi eyomeleziweyo ithayile.Olu luhlu olukhulu lweemveliso, kubandakanywa i-glass fiber eqiniswe iithayile ze-FRP, i-glass fiber eqiniswe iithayile zesamente kunye neetayile zodongwe zerhombic. Ifiber yeglasi eyomelezwe kwithayile yeFRP yomelezwa yifiber yeglasi kwaye igqunywe nge-epoxy okanye ipolyester resin. Uninzi lwee-sunshades eziqhelekileyo zenziwe ngolu hlobo. Ifiber yeglasi eyomeleziweyo itayile yesamente (okanye ithayile yerhombolite) iqiniswa ngefiber yeglasi enganyangekiyo yealkali, kwaye ngaphandle igqunywe ngodaka lwesamente (okanye irhombolite). Olu hlobo lwemathiriyeli lukwabizwa ngokuba ziimveliso ze-glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC). Ukongeza kwiitayile zesamente, kukho ezinye iimveliso, ezifana nebhafu, iingcango kunye neefestile, njl. Ngokufana neetayile ze-asphalt ezingentla, i-tile ye-samente yi-tile yamaza eqinile kunye nobukhulu obukhulu, kwaye ubude nobubanzi bayo ngokubanzi budlula i-1m. 3) I-asphalt yokuphahla i-shingle. Olu luhlobo lwemathiriyeli yeshiti enefiber yeglasi kunye nezinye izinto njengesiseko setayara njengomaleko wokuqinisa kwaye isikwe kwimilo ethile emva kokuveliswa ngokwendlela yemveliso ye-asphalt engangenwa manzi ebhityileyo. Olu hlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo ngokwenene luguquguqukayo, oluhluke kwiimveliso ezimbini zokuqala. Ukuyibiza ngethayile ngokwenyani sisibizo esibolekiweyo, ngoko ke igama layo lesiNgesi yishingle endaweni yethayile. Olu hlobo lwethayile lwenziwe ngefayibha yeglasi njengesiseko setayara esomeleziweyo, i-asphalt ene-oxidized okanye i-asphalt eguquliweyo njengesixhobo sokugquma, kwaye umphezulu ongaphezulu wenziwe ngesanti enemibala erhabaxa njengelaphu elisasazwayo. Yakhiwe eluphahleni ngendlela yokuwelana. Inokubethelelwa kwaye ibambelele. Ubunzima boluhlu olungenamanzi kwi-M yophahla yi-11 kg (ukuba ilula, ubukhulu be-asphalt akwanelanga, obunokunciphisa umphumo wokungangeni kwamanzi)? Ngokucacileyo ikhaphukhaphu kakhulu kune-45 kg? M yethayile yodongwe umaleko ongenamanzi. Ngoko ke, iimfuno zokuthwala i-asphalt yaziva i-tile kwi-roof structure layer iphantsi, kwaye ukwakhiwa kulula. Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani ezininzi zaseYurophu naseMelika zivelisa kwaye zithengise le mveliso, njenge-soprema kunye ne-bardoline eYurophu, i-Owens & Cornings e-United States, njl.