Imikhiqizo ehlobene nethayela le-asphalt elizwakalayo yile: 1) ithayela le-asphalt. Ama-shingles e-asphalt asetshenziswe e-China amashumi eminyaka futhi akukho okujwayelekile. Ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo kufana nethayela le-fiber yengilazi kasimende, kodwa i-asphalt isetshenziswa njenge-binder. Ingakwazi ukubethela futhi isaha, okulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwe-asphalt ezwa i-tile, ububanzi bokusebenza kwayo buba buncane futhi buncane, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ubukhulu bethayela bucishe bube ngu-1cm, nakuba i-fiber yengilazi kanye nama-chips ezinkuni asetshenziswa njengokugcwalisa ukuqinisa, kuzwa futhi ukuthi izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu. 2) Ithayela le-Fiberglass? ingilazi fibre esiqiniswe tile.Lesi isigaba esikhulu semikhiqizo, okufaka phakathi amathayela e-FRP aqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi, amathayela kasimende aqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi kanye namathayili obumba ane-rhombic. Ithayela le-FRP eliqiniswe nge-Glass fiber liqiniswa nge-fiber yengilazi futhi limbozwe nge-epoxy noma nge-polyester resin. Ama-sunshades amaningi ajwayelekile enziwe ngale nto. Ithayela lengilazi likasimende eliqiniswe ngefayibha (noma ithayela le-rhombolite) liqiniswa ngefayibha yengilazi engazweli e-alkali, kanti ingaphandle limbozwe ngodaka lukasimende (noma i-rhombolite). Lolu hlobo lwempahla lubizwa nangokuthi imikhiqizo ye-glass fiber reinforced Cement (GRC). Ngaphandle kwamathayili kasimende, kuneminye imikhiqizo, njengobhavu wokugeza, iminyango namafasitela, njll. Ngokufanayo namathayili e-asphalt angenhla, ithayela likasimende liyi-wave tile eliqinile elinosayizi omkhulu, futhi ubude nobubanzi balo ngokuvamile budlula i-1m. 3) Asphalt ukufulela shingle. Lolu uhlobo lwezinto zeshidi ezinefiber yengilazi nezinye izinto njengesisekelo sesondo njengongqimba oluqinisayo futhi lusikwe esimweni esithile ngemva kokukhiqizwa ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza ye-asphalt engangeni manzi impahla eboshiwe. Lolu hlobo lwempahla empeleni luyavumelana nezimo, oluhlukile emikhiqizweni emibili yokuqala. Ukuyibiza ngethayela empeleni kuyibizo elibolekiwe, ngakho igama layo lesiNgisi elithi shingle esikhundleni sethayela. Lolu hlobo lwethayela lenziwe ngefayibha yengilazi njengesisekelo sethaya eliqinisiwe, itiyela eline-oxidized noma i-asphalt eguquliwe njengezinto zokumboza, futhi indawo engaphezulu yenziwe ngesihlabathi esinemibala ehlukahlukene eqinile njengendwangu esakazwayo. Igandaywe ophahleni ngendlela yokushayisana. Ingabethelwa futhi ilandelwe. Isisindo sesendlalelo esingangeni manzi nge-M ngayinye yophahla singama-11 kg (uma silula, ukushuba kwe-asphalt akwanele, okungase kunciphise umphumela wokungangeni kwamanzi)? Ngokusobala ilula kakhulu kuno-45 kg? M wethayela lobumba ungqimba olungangeni manzi. Ngakho-ke, izidingo zokuthwala ze-asphalt wazizwa tile ophahleni lwesakhiwo sesakhiwo ziphansi, futhi ukwakhiwa kulula. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkampani eziningi zaseYurophu nezaseMelika zikhiqiza futhi zithengise lo mkhiqizo, njenge-soprema ne-bardoline eYurophu, i-Owens & Cornings e-United States, njll. zinolwazi oluphumelelayo ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwalo mkhiqizo.