Nyumba zosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri

Kusowa kwa magetsi m'maboma ambiri chaka chino, ngakhale nyengo isanafike pachimake, kukuwonetsa kufunika kochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'nyumba za anthu onse kuti akwaniritse zolinga zosungira mphamvu za Dongosolo la Zaka Zisanu la 12 (2011-2015).

Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Unduna wa Nyumba ndi Zomangamanga pamodzi adatulutsa chikalata choletsa kumanga nyumba zomwe zimawononga magetsi komanso kufotokoza bwino mfundo za Boma zolimbikitsa kukonzanso nyumba za anthu onse kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino mphamvu.

Cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa nyumba za anthu onse ndi 10 peresenti pa malo aliwonse pofika chaka cha 2015, ndi kuchepetsa kwa 15 peresenti kwa nyumba zazikulu kwambiri.

Ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nyumba za anthu onse m'dziko lonselo zimagwiritsa ntchito makoma agalasi, omwe, poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina, amawonjezera kufunikira kwa mphamvu zotenthetsera m'nyengo yozizira komanso kuziziritsa m'chilimwe. Pa avareji, mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba za anthu onse mdzikolo ndi katatu kuposa mayiko otukuka.

Chodetsa nkhawa ndichakuti 95 peresenti ya nyumba zatsopano zomwe zamalizidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa zikugwiritsabe ntchito magetsi ambiri kuposa momwe amafunikira ngakhale kuti boma lalikulu linafalitsa miyezo yogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi boma mu 2005.

Njira zogwira mtima ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti ziyang'anire kumangidwa kwa nyumba zatsopano komanso kuyang'anira kukonzanso nyumba zomwe zilipo zomwe sizikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Choyamba ndi chofunikira kwambiri chifukwa kumanga nyumba zomwe sizikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kumatanthauza kuwononga ndalama, osati pongoganizira za mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso nyumbazo kuti zisunge mphamvu mtsogolo.

Malinga ndi chikalata chomwe chatulutsidwa kumene, boma lalikulu liyamba mapulojekiti m'mizinda ina yofunika kwambiri yokonzanso nyumba zazikulu za anthu onse ndipo lidzapereka ndalama zothandizira ntchito zotere. Kuphatikiza apo, boma lidzathandizira ndalama zomangira makina oyang'anira akumaloko kuti ayang'anire momwe nyumba za anthu onse zimagwiritsidwira ntchito mphamvu.

Boma likufunanso kukhazikitsa msika wogulitsa magetsi posachedwa. Malonda oterewa apangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito nyumba za anthu onse omwe amasunga mphamvu zambiri kuposa gawo lawo la mphamvu agulitse mphamvu zawo zochulukirapo kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuposa zomwe amafunikira.

Chitukuko cha China sichidzakhala chokhazikika ngati nyumba zake, makamaka nyumba za anthu onse, zigwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a mphamvu zonse zomwe dzikolo limagwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha kapangidwe kosayenera ka mphamvu.

Mosangalatsa, boma lapakati lazindikira kuti njira zoyendetsera ntchito monga kupereka malamulo kwa maboma am'deralo sizikwanira kukwaniritsa zolinga izi zosungira mphamvu. Zosankha zamsika monga njira yogulitsira mphamvu zochulukirapo zomwe zasungidwa ziyenera kulimbikitsa chidwi cha ogwiritsa ntchito kapena eni nyumba kuti akonzenso nyumba zawo kapena kulimbitsa oyang'anira kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino mphamvu. Izi zidzakhala chiyembekezo chabwino chokwaniritsa zolinga za dzikolo zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.