Nyumba zosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi

Kuperewera kwa magetsi m'zigawo zambiri chaka chino, ngakhale nyengo isanafike, ikuwonetsa kufunikira kofulumira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za nyumba za anthu kuti akwaniritse zolinga zopulumutsa mphamvu za 12th Five-year Plan (2011-2015).

Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Unduna wa Zanyumba ndi Zomangamanga udatulutsa limodzi chikalata choletsa kumanga nyumba zogwiritsa ntchito magetsi komanso kufotokozera mfundo za Boma zolimbikitsa kukonzanso nyumba za anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu.

Cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa nyumba za anthu ndi 10 peresenti pa gawo lililonse la gawo lililonse pofika chaka cha 2015, ndi kuchepetsa 15 peresenti kwa nyumba zazikulu kwambiri.

Ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nyumba za anthu m'dziko lonse lapansi zimagwiritsa ntchito makoma a galasi, omwe, poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina, amawonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira komanso kuzizira m'chilimwe. Pa avareji, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi m’nyumba za anthu m’dzikolo kumawirikiza katatu kuposa m’mayiko otukuka.

Chodetsa nkhawa ndichakuti 95 peresenti ya nyumba zatsopano zomwe zamalizidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa zikugwiritsabe ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuposa zomwe zikufunidwa ngakhale boma lalikulu lidalengeza za mfundo zowononga mphamvu mu 2005.

Njira zogwira mtima ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa poyang'anira ntchito yomanga nyumba zatsopano komanso kuyang'anira kukonzanso zomwe zilipo kale zopanda mphamvu. Zakale ndizofunika kwambiri chifukwa kumanga nyumba zopanda mphamvu kumatanthauza kuwononga ndalama, osati chifukwa cha mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso mphamvu zawo m'tsogolomu.

Malinga ndi chikalata chomwe changotulutsidwa kumene, boma lalikulu likhazikitsa ntchito zokonzanso nyumba zazikulu za boma m’mizinda ina yayikulu ndipo lipereka ndalama zothandizira ntchitozi. Kuonjezera apo, boma lithandiza ndindalama zomanga njira zowunika momwe nyumba za anthu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito poyang’anira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka magetsi.

Boma likufunanso kukhazikitsa msika wamalonda wopulumutsa mphamvu posachedwapa. Kugulitsa kotereku kudzapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito nyumba za anthu omwe amasunga ndalama zochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo kuti agulitse kupulumutsa kwawo kwamphamvu kwa iwo omwe mphamvu zawo ndizokwera kuposa zomwe zimafunikira.

Chitukuko cha dziko la China sichingakhale chokhazikika ngati nyumba zake, makamaka nyumba za anthu, zimagwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a mphamvu zonse zomwe dziko limagwiritsa ntchito chifukwa chosapanga mphamvu zamagetsi.

Kuti tipeze mpumulo, boma lalikulu lazindikira kuti njira zoyendetsera ntchito monga kupereka malamulo kwa maboma ang'onoang'ono ndizotalikirana kukwaniritsa zolinga zopulumutsa mphamvuzi. Zosankha zamsika monga njira zogulitsira mphamvu zosungidwa mochulukira ziyenera kulimbikitsa chidwi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kapena eni ake kukonzanso nyumba zawo kapena kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu moyenera. Ichi chidzakhala chiyembekezo chowoneka bwino chokwaniritsa zolinga zomwe dziko likufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.