Ko te tāutanga tuanui tetahi o ngā whakapaipai whare tino utu nui. I te United States katoa, ka whakamahia e ngā kaipupuri whare ngā shingle uku mō te tuanui me te whakahou tuanui—koinei te momo rauemi tuanui whare noho tino noa. He pakari, he iti te utu, he ngāwari hoki te tāuta i ngā shingle uku. Ko ētahi atu rauemi tuanui noa ko ngā taera, te konganuku, te rakau, me te papa kōhatu. Kia tirohia tonutia ngā tohu o te kino o te tuanui hei ārai i ngā raruraru utu nui. Mena kua pakaru te tuanui, tēnā whakatauhia mēnā me whakatika ngāwari i te papaanga i mua i te whiriwhiri i te tāutanga katoa.
He mea tino nui te tirotiro ā-kanohi i te tuanui i ia wā, i ia wā, kia kitea ai ngā tohu o te kino. Ko ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i ngā awhiowhio, ngā rū whenua, ngā ahi rānei, he tohu mārama o te kino o te tuanui, engari ko ngā tohu e kitea whānuitia ana ko ngā paru, ko ngā maturuturu rānei i runga i te tuanui, ngā tohu o te pakaru (pēnei i ngā shingle kua pakaru, kua ngaro rānei), ngā ira waikura, te tupu o te moko, te rango rānei, i raro i te tuanui, te whakarerekētanga o te tae, te tihore rānei o te peita.
He mea tito ngā pereki uku i ngā matūriki, ka pirau haere i roto i te wā. Tērā pea he tohu ngā matūriki e kitea ana i roto i ngā waikeri whare kua pakaru ngā pereki, ā, me whakakapi.
Mena he turuturu kei te tuanui, mena he tuanui tuanui kāore anō kia oti te hanga, he tuanui piko rānei te whare, ka taea e te kaipupuri whare te whakatau i te pūtake o te turuturu. Ko ngā rongoā mō ngā turuturu ngāwari ko te whakakī i ngā kapiti ki te whakakīkī, te whakakapi i ētahi shingle, te tāuta rānei i ngā panera ārai wai hei huri i te wai mai i te whare. He māmā ake te waea atu ki tētahi tohunga ki te kimi i te pūtake o te turuturu me te whakatau i ngā mahi e whai ake nei, inā koa ka puta te turuturu i roto i tētahi whare kāore he tuanui tuanui kāore anō kia oti, he wāhi ngokingoki rānei i runga ake i te tuanui.
Ahakoa kāore he tohu kitea o te pakaru, ki te mea kua neke atu i te 20 tau te pakeke o te tuanui, kua kore rānei e whai mana te raihana, kua tae pea te wā kia whakakapia te tuanui e te kaihanga tuanui ngaio. Mā te whakakapinga tuanui kaha ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā pakaru nui ki te hanganga tuanui me ētahi atu wāhanga o te whare ā muri ake nei.
He maha ngā momo tuanui e tika ana mō ngā hiahia rerekē, ngā utu, te āhuarangi me te mahi. Pānuihia kia kitea ai te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu māu.
Ko ngā papa uku tonu te momo tuanui rongonui. E ai ki te Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association, e whā haurima o ngā tuanui o ngā whare i te United States te nui o ngā papa uku. Nā te pakari, te iti o te utu, me te ngāwari o te tāutanga o ngā papa uku, he iti te utu mahi ina utua ngā kaimahi ngaio. He mea hanga ngā papa uku ki te muka karāhe, te uku me ngā matūriki uku. He māmā ngā papa uku, ā, e wātea ana i roto i ngā tae maha. He ātete wai hoki, ā, he pai te whakamarumaru.
Kāore e hiahiatia ana he tiaki iti noa iho mō ngā papa uku, engari he pai hoki te mahi i roto i ngā pāmahana tino kino me te hau, te ua me te hukapapa. He maha ngā kakano me ngā momo hoahoa e āhei ai ngā kaipupuri whare ki te whiwhi i te āhua e hiahiatia ana e rātou i te utu ōhanga. I te toharite, ka taea e ngā papa uku te roa mō te 20 tau, engari ka taea e te āhuarangi mahana me te makuku te whakapoto i tōna roanga mahi ki te 10 tau. Mena kāore te tuanui i te tino pari, ka taea e ngā kaiwhaiwhai DIY te ako ki te tāuta papa e rātou anō.
He mea noa ngā tuanui papa kōhatu i te raki-mā-rāwhiti, te wāhi e whakamahia whānuitia ai ngā whare Gothic me Victorian kua roa e whakamahia ana. Kei roto i ngā tae ko te hina pouri, te kakariki me te whero. Kāore e taea te whakangaro i te papa kōhatu, ā, ka taea te whakamahi mō te 100 tau ahakoa te āhuarangi kino. He maha ngā wā e kiia ana he whiringa papai ngā tuanui papa kōhatu mō ngā kaipupuri whare, nā te mea he utu nui, he taumaha hoki tēnei rauemi.
Kāore e taea e ngā tohunga tuanui noa te mahi i ngā mahi tuanui papa kōhatu. Ko ngā kaimahi kohatu ngaio anake ngā tohunga whai tohu ka taea te tāuta tika i te papa kōhatu. Kāore mātou e tūtohu kia ngana ngā kaimahi DIY ki te tāuta, ki te whakatika rānei i ngā tuanui papa kōhatu.
He whiringa pakari te taera mō ngā whare i Florida me te Tonga-mā-uru. Ka whakaatahia te wera, he rite ki ngā whare āhua Mediterranean, Pāniora rānei. He uaua, he uaua hoki te tāutanga taera, nō reira me utu he tohunga. E rua ngā momo taera e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whare o Amerika: te uku me te raima.
He āhua oko te āhua o ngā pereki uku, ā, he parauri whero te tae. Nā te mea he pakari ngā pereki engari he taumaha, me arotake te hanganga o te tuanui i mua i te huri ki ngā pereki uku. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pereki uku mō te 75 tau, engari he raruraru noa te pakaru, te ngatata rānei nā te pēhanga.
He pakari ngā pereki raima, he ātete ahi, he ātete pepeke, ā, he ātete hoki ki te kino o te whatu. Ahakoa he nui ake te utu i ngā pereki uku, ka rite tonu ngā pereki raima ki ngā pereki uku pēke, ki ngā tuanui papa kōhatu, ki ngā papa rakau rānei, ā, he wāhanga iti noa iho te utu. Me arotake te hanganga o te tuanui i mua i te huri ki ngā pereki raima nā te mea he taumaha.
Ko ngā tuanui whakarewa he mea hanga i ngā rīpene, ngā panera, ngā tāera rānei. Ko ngā momo noa ko te maitai, te konumohe, te parahi, me ngā koranu. Ka kitea ēnei i ngā āhuarangi rerekē puta noa i te Hononga o Amerika. E ai ki ngā pūkenga o ngā kaihanga tuanui, he roa ake te ora o ngā tuanui whakarewa i ō ngā shingle uku (tae atu ki te 50 tau te roa). He maha ngā mata whaiti, he kakano rānei, e whakarato ana i te whānuitanga o ngā momo kāhua. Ka taea hoki e ngā whakaoti peita wheketere te whakapai ake i te āhua whānui o te whare mā te whakamahi i ngā tae me ngā huinga rerekē.
He pakari te tuanui whakarewa, he māmā, he ātete ki te waikura, he ātete ahi, ā, ka taea te hangarua. Ka taea e rātou te whakaata pai i te rā, ā, he pai mō ngā whānau i ngā āhuarangi mahana. Heoi, ka taea e ngā tuanui whakarewa te maeneene rawa, inā koa i ngā āhuarangi makariri e hukarere pinepine ana. E taunakihia ana kia tāutahia he taputapu tiaki hukarere ki te taha o te tuanui hei ārai i te hukarere nui kei hinga, kei whara hoki i te hunga e haere ana.
Ki te kore he mōrearea o te whara o te hunga e haere ana, tera pea ka nui ngā painga o te mata maeneene o te tuanui whakarewa ina tangohia te hukarere mai i te tuanui. Ina ua, ina whatu rānei, ka puta he tangi nui mai i te panera whakarewa. Nā tēnei ka ngawari te pakaru o ngā konganuku iti ake te utu, engari ka taea e te mata kakano te huna i te āhua o ngā pakaru, ā, kaua ngā konganuku kounga teitei e pakaru wawe.
He mea pai kia utua he kaimahi tuanui ngaio hei whakarite i te whai huatanga me te roa o te mahi a te tuanui whakarewa, me te aromatawai i te kounga o ngā hua kua hokona.
He rauemi kounga teitei ngā papa rakau, ngā papa rakau rānei, he āhua tuku iho, he āhua tūturu. I roto i te wā, ka huri hei hina ngawari, ka āhua āhua tuawhenua te whare. Kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia e ngā kaimahi DIY tauhou ngā papa rakau, te rūrū rānei. Me arotake anō hoki ngā ture ā-rohe kia whakaaetia ai ngā papa rakau. Kāore e whakaaetia ngā tuanui rakau i ētahi wāhi o te Hononga o Amerika nā te mea ka puta he ahi. Ki te pai te mahi, ka roa pea ngā papa rakau, te rūrū rānei, tae atu ki te 50 tau.
He whakakapinga whai hua ngā pereki rapa hiato mō ngā pereki uku. He mea hanga ēnei mai i te ranunga kirihou me te rapa hangarua, ā, he kōwhiringa pai mō te taiao ngā pereki rapa. He rite ki ngā miraka miraka papa me te rakau, ā, he mea ātaahua, he rauemi utu nui hoki. He pakari, he pakari, he ātete ki te pirau me te ātete ki ngā pepeke te pereki rapa, ā, he roa te ora o te mahi tae atu ki te 50 tau.
Ahakoa he tuanui papatahi, he tuanui hope, he tuanui papatahi rānei te tuanui o te kaipupuri whare, ka taea e ngā shingle uku te hanga i tētahi āhua ataahua i te utu tino iti. Mā ngā shingle paerewa e toru ngā wāhanga ka taea e te kaipupuri whare te hanga i tētahi āhua kakano i runga i te maha, te āhua, me te tūnga o ngā rīpene.
Ka taea e ngā pereki hanga whare te tāpiri i tētahi paparanga hōhonu, kia āhua rite ai te tuanui ki tā te tangata i hanga, me ngā tauira kāore e tāruaruatia. Ka herea ngā pereki honohono tetahi ki tetahi hei whakapai ake i te ātete ki te hau i ngā wā tino kino. He maha ngā tae o te nuinga o ngā momo pereki. I runga i te āhua e hiahiatia ana e te kaipupuri whare me ngā pūkenga o te kaimahi kirimana, he mutunga kore ngā hoahoa ka taea.
Kia maumahara, ko te pari o te tuanui, ko te kitea atu i te whenua. Me kōrero ki tētahi tohunga tuanui hei whakatau ko tēhea momo hoahoa te mea pai mō tō whare.
Me hoko e te kaipupuri whare te rauemi tuanui pai rawa atu, ā, me kimi te kaiwhakatū pono hei tāuta. Ko te taahiraa tuatahi o te tukanga hokohoko ko te whakatau ko tēhea momo rauemi e hiahiatia ana, kātahi ka rapu haere mō ngā kaihanga rerekē. Whakatauhia te utu mō ia kaihanga i mua i te hoko. He maha ngā kaiwhakatū ka tuku tohutohu, engari kia mōhio koe he maha ngā kaiwhakatū ka whiwhi komihana hoko.
Ka tatau te kaihanga i te utu o te rauemi tuanui mā te tapawhā (kotahi te tapawhā he rite ki te 100 putu tapawha). Hei whakatau tata i te utu, inehia te wāhanga tuanui ki ngā putu, kātahi ka whakareatia te roa me te whānui kia whiwhi ai i te horahanga ki ngā putu tapawha. Ki te inehia he maha ngā wāhanga, tāpirihia ngā horahanga ka tāpirihia te 10% o ngā putu tapawha ki te horahanga katoa hei whakaoti i te para pea i te wā tāutanga. Wehea te tapeke ki te 100 hei whakatau i te maha o ngā tapawhā rauemi e hiahiatia ana.
Ko ngā rauemi ka hokona i roto i ngā paihere, ko te tikanga he mea nui kia tirohia te maha o ngā putu tapawha ka taea e ia paihere te kapi. Whakaarohia te hoko rauemi tāpiri mō ngā kino ā muri ake nei. I roto i te huringa ora 20 ki te 50 tau, ka mutu pea te hanga a ngā kaihanga i ētahi rauemi, ā, i roto i te wā, mā te whai paihere tāpiri ka māmā ake te mahi maimoatanga ā-rohe.
Ka rerekē pea ngā utu tāutanga i runga i te momo tuanui, te nui o te mahi e hiahiatia ana, me ngā rauemi tuanui. Tirohia te paetukutuku a te kaihanga kia kitea ai ko tēhea te kaiwhakatū e taunakihia ana e rātou. Kei roto pea i te kaupapa here inihua a te kaipupuri whare he rārangi o ngā kaiwhakatū whaimana i tō rohe. Rapua ngā kaiwhakatū he iti rawa ngā tau o te wheako me te ingoa pai. Tikina he reta taunakitanga ā-rohe, ā, tonoa he whakaaetanga ā-rohe, ā-motu rānei kia mōhiotia ai rātou.
Ina tono tono, pātaihia ngā taipitopito utu, tae atu ki te mahi, ngā rauemi, ngā kōwhiringa whakamana, ngā utu tāpiri ka puta mai, me ngā tahua ohorere mēnā ka puta he raruraru ohorere. Ka tūtohu mātou kia tono tono mai i te iti rawa i te toru ngā kaiwhakatū i mua i te hainatanga i tētahi whakaaetanga hei whakahaere i te mahi.
Kia mahara ki te pānui i ngā ture o te pūtāhui mō te wā katoa mō ngā rauemi tuanui. Ahakoa e pānuitia ana ngā pūtāhui mō te wā katoa, 10 tau anake pea te roa. Mena kei te whai mana tonu te pūtāhui, ka whakakapia noatia e te kaihanga ngā shingle hapa. Kia pau te wā pūtāhui, ka heke te uara o te rauemi tuanui i roto i te wā. Ka utua te rangatira whare ki te uara iti iho.
Kāore te pūtāhui a te kaihanga e hipoki i te āhuarangi tino kore e taea te matapae. I tēnei wā, ka taea e te inihua o te whare te tiaki i te whare.
Tirohia mēnā ka taea te whakawhiti i te pūtāhui a te kaihanga ki te rangatira hou. Mēnā ka whiriwhiri te rangatira whare ki te hoko i te whare i mua i te paunga o te pūtāhui tuanui, ko te whakarato i tētahi pūtāhui ka taea te whakawhiti he painga tāpiri ki te kaihoko.
I tipu ake a Chauncey i tētahi pāmu i te raki o California. I te 18 o ōna tau, i haereere ia i te ao me tana peke tuara me tana kāri nama, ā, i kitea e ia ko te uara tūturu o tētahi tohu, o tētahi maero rānei, kei roto i te wheako e kawea mai ana e ia. He tino pai ki a ia te noho i runga i tētahi tarakihana, engari e mārama ana ia ko te whai wāhitanga te wāhi e kitea ai e ia, ā, he mea whakamere ake te kore whakamarie i te ngākau māhaki.
He ētita āwhina a Lexie, ā, ko tana kawenga he tuhituhi me te whakatika tuhinga mō ngā kaupapa whānau. E tata ana ki te whā tau ōna wheako ki te ao whakapaipai whare, ā, kua whakamahia e ia tōna tohungatanga i a ia e mahi ana mā ngā kamupene pēnei i a HomeAdvisor me Angi (ko Angie's List i mua).