Mai launishingles na kwaltaan inganta shi daga tayal ɗin rufin katako na gargajiya na Amurka, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a Amurka kusan shekaru ɗari. Saboda shingles na rufin kwalta yana da aikace-aikace iri-iri, tattalin arziki, kare muhalli, da yanayin halitta da sauran fa'idodi, don zama kayan rufin da ke bunƙasa cikin sauri, samfuran da aka fi amfani da su, zuwa salon da haɓaka gine-ginen farar hula sun taka muhimmiyar rawa.

Ajiya da sufuri

1. A adana a wuri mai sanyi, busasshe kuma mai iska, kuma zafin wurin bai kamata ya wuce digiri 40 ba. A guji iska, rana da ruwan sama.

2. Ya kamata jigilar kaya daga nesa ta kula da kariyar kayayyaki, a guji daskarewa, fuskantar rana, da ruwan sama.

3. Wannan samfurin ya zo da fale-falen katako (wanda abokin ciniki ya keɓance shi). Da fatan za a sanya tayal ɗin a kan fale-falen yadda ya kamata yayin jigilar kaya da wurin gini.

4. Kada a lalata duka ƙarshen da ƙasan tayal ɗin yayin jigilar forklift.

5. Lodawa da sauke kaya da hannu, ya kamata su kama tsakiyar tayal ɗin, maimakon kusurwa, don hana gefen tayal ɗin lalacewa ta hanyar abubuwa masu tauri.

Biyu, buƙatun fasaha

gangaren rufin: Ana iya amfani da tayal ɗin kwalta masu launi na Hongxia zuwa digiri 20-90 na rufin gangare;

Faɗin aikace-aikace da buƙatun asali

1. Rufin katako

(1) Rufin katako - kauri fiye da 10mm.

(2) Farantin OSB (farantin OSB) - kauri fiye da 12mm.

(3) Itacen da aka saba busasshe - kauri ya fi 26mm.

(4) Tazarar faranti tsakanin 3-6mm.

2. Rufin siminti

(1) Turmin siminti wanda bai gaza 325 ba.

(2) Ya kamata a yi amfani da matsakaicin yashi ko yashi mai kauri, tare da ƙasa da kashi 3%.

(3) Rabon gauraya 1:3 (siminti, yashi) - rabon girma.

(4) Kauri na matakin daidaitawa shine 30mm.

(5) Kuskuren lanƙwasa na matakin daidaitawa bai wuce 5mm ba idan aka gano shi ta hanyar mai mulki na mita 2.

(6) Ya kamata a haɗa matakin daidaita matakin sosai, ba tare da sassautawa ba, harsashi, juyawar yashi da sauran abubuwan da suka faru.

4. A goge da man sanyi a shafa a fuska

Man shafawa mai sanyi zai iya gyara rufin da ke iyo, tsaftace rufin, kuma yana iya taka rawa wajen kare tushe da tayal. Goga mai laushi ya zama siriri kuma iri ɗaya, bai kamata ya kasance mara komai, mai kauri, ko kumfa ba. Lokacin shafa ya kamata ya zama kwana 1-2 kafin a shimfiɗa tayal ɗin kwalta mai launi, don saman mai ya bushe kuma ba ya gurɓata da ƙura.

5. Manne mai rufe kai

Tayal ɗin kwalta mai launin bakan gizo mai haske yana da layin haɗin gwiwa mara ci gaba. Bayan shigarwa, saboda zafin rana, layin haɗin zai fara aiki a hankali, yana ɗaure saman da ƙasan shingles masu launi na kwalta gaba ɗaya. A bayan kowane tayal ɗin kwalta mai launi akwai tsiri na fim ɗin filastik mai haske. Ba a buƙatar cire wannan tsiri na filastik yayin gini.

6. Kusa

Ana amfani da ƙusa wajen gyara shingles na kwalta a kan rufin. Diamita na murfin ƙusa bai gaza 9.5㎜ ba, kuma tsawonsa bai gaza 20㎜ ba. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ɓangaren ƙusa da aka fallasa ya kasance a cikin saman tayal ɗin, kuma kada a yi amfani da ƙusa da yawa a cikin tayal ɗin. Kowane tayal yana buƙatar ƙusa 4-6, a rarraba shi daidai gwargwado.

7. Kayan aikin da kuke buƙata

Ma'aikatan gini ya kamata su sanya takalman zane mai faɗi ko takalman roba.

Uku, ginin

1. Layin roba

Da farko, don sauƙin daidaitawa, kunna wasu layukan fari a ƙasan. Ya kamata a buga layin fari na farko a kwance a ƙasan mm 333 daga layin farko na tayal ɗin kwalta mai launi, sannan tazara tsakanin kowace layi a ƙasa ita ce 143㎜. Saman kowane layi na shingles mai launi ya kamata ya dace da layin alli da ake bugawa.

Don kuma daidaita a tsaye, daga kan tudu zuwa kan rufin, yi layi a kan gefen gable ɗin a saman tayal ɗin farko masu launuka iri-iri kusa da gefen gable ɗin, a gaban yankewar farko na tayal ɗin masu launuka iri-iri. Kowace layin da ke ƙasa za a raba ta da nisan milimita 167 ta yadda za a iya amfani da fararen layukan don tabbatar da cewa an daidaita sassan shingles masu launuka iri-iri.

2. Shigar da matakin farko

Ana shimfida matakin farko kai tsaye a kan rufin tare da gangaren rufin. Yana kare rufin ta hanyar cike gibin da ke ƙasa da yanke layin farko na shingles mai launuka iri-iri da kuma ƙasa da haɗin layin farko na shingles mai launuka iri-iri.

Ana yanke layin farko na shingles na asfalt mai launuka iri-iri da sabbin shingles na asfalt mai launuka iri-iri zuwa tsiri aƙalla rabin faɗin. Layin farko ya kamata ya rufe cornice kuma ya cire abin da ya wuce gona da iri. Ana shimfida layin farko na shingles na asfalt mai launuka iri-iri daga gefen kowane gable a kowace hanya. Ya kamata a cire layin farko na farko da 167mm sannan a faɗaɗa shi da kusan 10-15mm. A gyara kowane ƙarshen layin farko da ƙusa, sannan a sanya ƙusa huɗu a kwance a tsakanin ƙusa biyu. Lura cewa ƙusa bai kamata ya huda layin haɗin ba.

3. Gina layin farko na tayal ɗin kwalta mai launuka iri-iri

Tayal ɗin ya yi daidai da gefen farko na tayal ɗin kwalta mai launuka iri-iri. Za a haɗa shingles masu launuka iri-iri amma ba a fitar da su a tsakaninsu ba. Za a shimfiɗa shingles masu launuka iri-iri a jere, farawa da dukkan takardar. A ɗaure layin farko na kwalta mai launuka iri-iri a gefunan gable da cornice, a ɗaure shingles masu launuka iri-iri kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.

4. Sanya tayal ɗin kwalta masu launuka iri-iri a sama da layi na biyu

Za a yi masa fenti da layin rabawa da aka fallasa na shingles na kwalta mai launuka iri-iri da aka shimfiɗa a ƙasa. Sannan a shimfiɗa dukkan tayal ɗin kwalta mai launuka iri-iri a kwance, ta yadda tayal ɗin kwalta mai launuka iri-iri da aka shimfiɗa a gaba za a fallasa shi zuwa kusan 143mm, kuma a kunna layin fari don yin tayal ɗin kwalta mai launuka iri-iri daidai da cornice.

Za a yi amfani da tayal na farko na Layer na biyu na shingles na asfalt mai launuka iri-iri a matsayin 167mm tare da gefen shingles na gaba. Hanyar gyara ƙasan Layer na biyu na tayal na asfalt mai launuka iri-iri ita ce a gyara tayal na asfalt mai launuka iri-iri sosai, sannan a yanke ɓangaren da ba a cika ba na gefen gable, kuma dukkan tayal na asfalt masu launuka iri-iri za a ci gaba da shimfida su a kwance. Sannan a bi matakan shigarwa na sama a layi-layi.

5. Shigar da tudun

Tudun shine saman mahaɗar rufin gangara biyu, yana rufe mahaɗar tayal ɗin kwalta biyu na gangara ba ya sa ruwan sama ya shiga ƙasan gangara, layin tudun da aka samar da cinyar tayal ɗin gangara layi ne mai kyau da kyau na gangara. Cinyar tayal ɗin gangara da cinyar tayal ɗin saman iri ɗaya ne, akwai tudun gangara, tayal ɗin gangara daga ƙasan gangara zuwa saman gangara, ya kamata a shimfida tudun a kwance zuwa ga alkiblar iska da ruwan sama, don haka haɗin gwiwa a cikin iska. Tsakiyar tsayin tayal ɗin gangara an daidaita shi da tudun, kuma an ɗaure tayal ɗin kwalta biyu na gangara don samar da kusurwar gangara, sannan a ɗaure ƙusa na ƙarfe a ɓangarorin biyu kuma mannewar kwalta zai manne gefen sosai.

Ana yanke shingles na gefen dutse daga wani yanki na shingles na asfalt guda uku, kowanne layi na shingles na asfalt za a iya yanke shingles uku. An yanke ɓangaren gefen kowanne tayal na gefen dutse kaɗan don hana haɗin gwiwa na gefen dutse ya bayyana, wanda zai iya sa tasirin injiniyan ya fi tasiri.

7. Shigar da ambaliyar ruwa

Bayan ka shimfida shingen kwalta mai launuka iri-iri, fara shimfida ruwa a kusa da bututun hayaki, hanyoyin iska, da sauran ramuka a rufin.

Ambaliyar ruwa tsari ne na musamman da ake amfani da shi don inganta aikin sashin rufin da ke zubar da ruwa mai hana yanayi. A gaskiya ma, ambaliyar ruwa muhimmin tsari ne na rufin. Saboda haka, ambaliyar ruwa ta zama dole ga dukkan wuraren rufin da gangara biyu suka haɗu, inda rufin ya haɗu da bango a tsaye, kamar bututun hayaki, fitowar iskar rufin. Ana amfani da ambaliyar ruwa don jagorantar ruwa a kan haɗin maimakon barin shi ya shiga haɗin.

Ambaliyar ruwa a wuraren shiga

Ana yin ambaliyar ruwa mai girman da aka yi da ƙarfe mai kauri 300mm, faɗin 300mm da kauri 0.45mm, ko makamancin kayan ƙarfe marasa launi masu hana tsatsa. Haka kuma ana iya yanke shi da kayan da aka naɗe ko tayal ɗin kwalta. Ya kamata a lanƙwasa waɗannan tayoyin a kan bangarorin rufin.

100mm, shagon tsaye an manna shi a bango 200mm. Za a shimfida ambaliyar ruwa a gefen hawa, kowanne ambaliyar ruwa za ta rufe shi da wani ɓangare na wani yanki mai launin kwalta mai launuka daban-daban, sannan a rufe ambaliyar a gefen. A shafa ƙusa a kusurwar sama ta gefen ambaliyar ruwa zuwa saman rufin. Sannan a sanya shingles masu launuka daban-daban, kuma don faɗaɗa shingles masu launuka daban-daban na kwalta, ba za a iya samun ƙusa ba, amma a gyara shingles masu launuka daban-daban.

Ambaliyar ruwa a bakin bututun

Sanya shingles masu launuka iri-iri a kan rufin da kuma kewaye da bututun. An gyara tayal da rufin da manne mai kauri. Za a sanya farantin haɗin ambaliyar ruwa kafin a sanya shingles masu launuka iri-iri a gefunan bututu. Za a sanya shingles masu launuka iri-iri a ƙarƙashin bututun a ƙarƙashin farantin haɗin, kuma shingles masu launuka iri-iri a saman bututun za a sanya su a kan farantin haɗin.

Haka kuma za ku iya siyan bututun da aka riga aka yi wa ado daga kasuwar kayan gini. Ambaliyar bututun da aka riga aka yi wa ado yana da arha kuma yana da sauƙin shigarwa.

Hudu, ginin hunturu

A yanayi na yau da kullun, a ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙasa da 5℃, bai dace da gina tayal ɗin kwalta ba. Idan gini ya zama dole, yi ayyukan da ke ƙasa:

1. Ya kamata a adana tayal ɗin kwalta na hunturu awanni 48 a gaba a cikin ma'ajiyar cikin gida mai zafin jiki sama da 5℃ kafin a gina. Don amfani a lokacin gini, kowane tayal da aka cire za a kammala shi cikin awanni biyu bayan an gama ginin, kuma a ɗauka kamar yadda ake buƙata.

2. Tayal ɗin kwalta na hunturu ya fi karyewa, don haka ya zama dole a kula da sarrafa shi da hannu, kuma an haramta ɗaukar shi da duka sosai.

3. A lokacin ginin hunturu, saboda yanayin zafi ya yi ƙasa sosai, manne mai rufe kansa ba zai iya yin tasiri ba, saboda haka, dole ne a yi amfani da manne mai kwalta don taimakawa ginin. Lura: ya kamata a shafa wannan manne a kan kowane yanki na tayal ɗin kwalta.

Biyar, tsaftacewa da gyara bayan gini

Bayan an kammala dukkan ginin tayal, don Allah a tsaftace kayan da aka ƙera da jakunkunan samfura da sauran kayan busassun kaya akan lokaci, sannan a duba rufin sosai. Lura: bayan an sanya tayal ɗin kwalta, don Allah kar a taka, kuma a guji shafa fenti, siminti da sauran kayan da za su iya gurɓata tayal ɗin kwalta.

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