Ma shingles okongola asphalt shingles amapangidwa bwino kuchokera ku matailosi achikhalidwe a ku America, omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States kwa zaka pafupifupi zana. Chifukwa phula la denga la phula lili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zachuma, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndi maonekedwe a chilengedwe ndi ubwino wina, kuti zikhale zipangizo zopangira denga zomwe zikukula mofulumira, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kumayendedwe ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga zakhala zikusewera. udindo waukulu.

Kusungirako ndi mayendedwe

1. Sungani pamalo ozizira, owuma ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo kutentha kozungulira sikuyenera kupitirira 40 ℃. Pewani mphepo, dzuwa ndi mvula.

2. Kuyenda mtunda wautali kuyenera kulabadira chitetezo cha mankhwala, kupewa kuzizira, kukhudzana ndi dzuwa, mvula.

3. Izi zimadza ndi mphasa yamatabwa (yosinthidwa ndi kasitomala). Chonde ikani matailosi pa mphasa moyenera panthawi yoyendera ndi pomanga.

4. Musawononge malekezero onse ndi pansi pa matayala panthawi yoyendetsa forklift.

5 Kutsitsa ndikutsitsa pamanja, kuyenera kugwira pakati pa matailosi, osati ngodya, kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa matailosi ndi zinthu zolimba.

Awiri, zofunikira zaukadaulo

Denga otsetsereka: Hongxia mitundu phula matailosi angagwiritsidwe ntchito 20-90 madigiri denga otsetsereka;

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi zofunika zofunika

1. Denga lamatabwa

(1) Denga la plywood - makulidwe opitilira 10mm.

(2) OSB mbale (OSB mbale) - makulidwe oposa 12mm.

(3) Wamba youma nkhuni - makulidwe oposa 26mm.

(4) Kutalikirana kwa mbale pakati pa 3-6mm.

2. Denga la konkire

(1) Dongo la simenti osachepera 325.

(2) Mchenga wapakatikati kapena wouma uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, wokhala ndi matope osakwana 3%.

(3) Sakanizani chiŵerengero cha 1: 3 (simenti, mchenga) - chiŵerengero cha voliyumu.

(4) Makulidwe a wosanjikiza wosanjikiza ndi 30mm.

(5) Kulakwitsa kwa flatness kwa wosanjikiza wosanjikiza sikuposa 5mm pamene kuzindikiridwa ndi 2m wolamulira.

(6) Wosanjikiza wosanjikiza ayenera kumangirizidwa mwamphamvu, popanda kumasula, chipolopolo, kutembenuka kwa mchenga ndi zochitika zina.

4. Tsukani ndi mafuta ozizira m'munsi

Kupaka mafuta ozizira m'munsi kumatha kukonza denga loyandama, kuyeretsa denga, kungathandizenso kuteteza maziko ndi matailosi. Besmear burashi kuti woonda ndi yunifolomu, sayenera akusowekapo, pitting, kuwira. Kupaka nthawi kuyenera kukhala masiku 1-2 musanayike matailosi okongola a asphalt, kuti mafuta osanjikiza azikhala owuma komanso osakhudzidwa ndi fumbi.

5. Zomatira zodzisindikiza zokha

Matailosi a asphalt owoneka bwino a utawaleza ali ndi wosanjikiza wokhazikika. Pambuyo pa kuyika, chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa, chomangira chomangira chimayamba kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, kumangiriza zigawo zapamwamba ndi zapansi za ma shingles okongola a asphalt. Kumbuyo kwa matailosi okongola a asphalt ali ndi filimu yapulasitiki yowoneka bwino. Mzere wapulasitiki uwu suyenera kuchotsedwa pomanga.

6. Msomali

Misomali imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza phula la asphalt padenga. The awiri a msomali kapu si osachepera 9.5㎜, ndi kutalika si zosakwana 20㎜. Kuonjezera apo, mbali yowonekera ya msomali iyenera kusungunuka ndi matailosi pamwamba, ndipo msomali usamamenyedwe mopitirira muyeso. Tile iliyonse imafunikira misomali 4-6, yogawidwa mofanana.

7. Zida muyenera

Wolamulira, wodula bokosi, nyundo, chida cha masika. Ogwira ntchito yomanga ayenera kuvala nsapato zansalu zopyapyala kapena nsapato za rabara.

Chachitatu, kumanga

1. Mzere wotanuka

Choyamba, kuti muyanjanitse mosavuta, sewerani mizere yoyera pamunsi. Mzere woyamba wopingasa woyera uyenera kuseweredwa pansi pa 333 mm kuchokera pagawo loyambirira la matailosi okongola a asphalt, ndiyeno nthawi yapakati pa mzere uliwonse pansipa ndi 143㎜. Pamwamba pa mzere uliwonse wa ma shingles okongola a asphalt ayenera kufanana ndi choko chomwe chikuseweredwa.

Kuti muyanjanitsenso molunjika, kuchokera pamphepete kupita ku eaves, yendetsani mzere m'mphepete mwa gable pamwamba pa matayala oyamba amitundu yambiri pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa gebulo, moyang'anizana ndi kudula koyamba kwa matailosi amitundu yambiri. Iliyonse mwa mizere ili pansipa imasiyanitsidwa ndi 167mm kuti mizere yoyera igwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti mabala amitundu yambirimbiri a asphalt shingles alumikizidwa.

2. Ikani wosanjikiza woyamba

Chigawo choyambirira chimayikidwa mwachindunji padenga la denga pamtunda wa denga. Imateteza denga podzaza kusiyana komwe kuli pansi pa kudula kwa gawo loyamba la ma shingles a asphalt amitundu yambiri komanso pansi pa mgwirizano woyamba wa ma shingles amtundu wamitundu yambiri.

Gawo loyambirira la ma shingles amtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana limadulidwa ndi ma shingles amtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana kukhala mizere pafupifupi theka la m'lifupi mwake. Wosanjikiza woyamba ayenera kuphimba cornice ndikuchotsa owonjezera. Chigawo choyambirira cha multicolor asphalt shingles chimayikidwa kuchokera m'mphepete mwa gable mbali iliyonse. Gawo loyamba liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi 167mm ndikukulitsidwa ndi pafupifupi 10-15mm. Konzani mapeto aliwonse a misomali yoyambirira ndi msomali, kenaka ikani misomali inayi molunjika pakati pa misomali iwiriyo. Dziwani kuti misomali siyenera kuboola chomangira wosanjikiza.

3. Kuyala wosanjikiza woyamba wa matailosi okongola a asphalt

Tileyi imasungunuka ndi m'mphepete mwa gawo loyamba la matailosi amitundu yambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya asphalt shingles iyenera kulumikizidwa kwambiri koma osatulutsidwa pakati pawo. Ma shingle a asphalt amitundu yosiyanasiyana aziyikidwa motsatana kuyambira pepala lonse. Tetezani gawo loyamba la asphalt wamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'mphepete mwa gable ndi cornice, ndikuteteza ma shingles amitundu yosiyanasiyana monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.

4. Kuyika matailosi okongola a asphalt pamwamba pa gawo lachiwiri

Idzakhala yonyezimira ndi mzere wogawikana wowonekera wa ma shingles amitundu yambirimbiri omwe ali pansipa. Kenako matailosi okongola a asphalt amayalidwa mozungulira, kotero kuti matailosi okongola a asphalt omwe adayikidwa kale awonetsedwe pafupifupi 143mm, ndipo mzere woyera umasewera kuti matailo a asphalt okongola agwirizane ndi cornice.

Matailosi oyamba a gawo lachiwiri la ma shingles amtundu wa phula adzagwedezeka 167mm ndi m'mphepete mwa ma shingles akutsogolo a asphalt. Njira yokonzera gawo lachiwiri la phula lachiwiri la matailosi okongola a asphalt ndikukonza matayala owoneka bwino a asphalt, ndikudula gawo lofunikira la m'mphepete mwa gable, ndipo matailosi onse okongola a asphalt amapitilira kuyikidwa mozungulira mozungulira. . Ndiye kutsatira pamwamba unsembe masitepe wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza.

5. Kuyika kwa chitunda

Mphepete mwa phirilo ndi pamwamba pa mphambano yazitsulo ziwiri zotsetsereka, kuphimba mphambano ya matailosi awiri otsetsereka a asphalt sikupangitsa mvula kulowa pansi ndi pansi pa malo otsetsereka ndi ntchito yaikulu ya matailosi otsetsereka, mzere wozungulira wopangidwa ndi phirilo. tile lap ndi mzere wowoneka bwino komanso wokongola wokongoletsera wa malo otsetsereka. Mphepete mwa matailosi otsetsereka ndi chiwombankhanga cha matailosi apamwamba ndi ofanana, pali malo otsetsereka, matailosi otsetsereka kuchokera pansi pa malo otsetsereka mpaka pamwamba pa otsetsereka, mtunda wopingasa uyenera kupakidwa molunjika ku mphepo ndi mvula. , kotero kuti lap mawonekedwe mu mphepo. Mzere wautali wapakati wa matailosi otsetsereka umagwirizana ndi mtunda, ndipo matayala awiri otsetsereka a asphalt amatetezedwa kuti apange ridge Angle, ndiyeno msomali wachitsulo umakhazikika kumbali zonse ziwiri ndipo zomatira za asphalt zidzakakamira m'mphepete mwake.

Ma Ridge shingles amadulidwa kuchokera pagawo limodzi la magawo atatu a asphalt, gawo lililonse la phula la phula limatha kudulidwa kukhala ma shingles atatu. Kumbali ya matailosi amtundu uliwonse kumadulidwa pang'ono kuti chiwombankhanga chisawonekere, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ukadaulo ukhale wogwira mtima.

7. Kuyika kwa kusefukira kwa madzi

Mukayala mashingles okongola a asphalt, yambani kuyala madzi mozungulira chumney, polowera, ndi mipata ina padenga.

Kusefukira kwa madzi ndi njira yapadera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka nyengo ya gawo lotayirira la denga. Ndipotu kusefukira kwa madzi ndi denga lofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kusefukira kwamadzi ndikofunikira pazigawo zonse zapadenga pomwe malo otsetsereka awiri amakumana, pomwe denga limakumana ndi khoma loyima, monga chimney, kutuluka kwa denga la mpweya. Madzi osefukira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera madzi pamwamba pa olowa m'malo mowalowetsa m'magulu.

Kusefukira kwa mpweya

Kusefukira kwapamwamba kumakhala kopangidwa ndi chitsulo chamalango ndi kutalika kwa 300mm, m'lifupi mwake 300mm ndi makulidwe a 0.45mm, kapena zida zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zofananira. Ikhozanso kudulidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zophimbidwa kapena matayala a asphalt. Zopondazi ziyenera kupindika pamwamba pa denga

100mm, shopu ofukula anaika pa khoma 200mm. Madzi osefukira adzayikidwa m'mbali mwa phirilo, ndipo kusefukira kulikonse kudzaphimbidwa ndi gawo lowonekera la phula lamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo kusefukira kumatetezedwa m'mphepete. Khomani ngodya yakumtunda kwa m'mphepete mwa madzi osefukira padenga. Kenaka yikani ma shingles okongola a asphalt, ndipo kuti muwonjezeke ku mbali ya madzi a phula lokongola la phula sangakhale misomali, koma ndi zomatira za asphalt zokhazikika.

Kusefukira pakamwa pa chitoliro

Ikani ma shingles okongola a asphalt padenga ndi kuzungulira nozzle. Tile ndi denga zimakhazikika ndi zomatira za asphalt. Chipinda cholumikizira madzi osefukira chiyenera kuyikidwa musanayike ma shingles amitundu yosiyanasiyana m'mphepete mwa mapaipi. Ma shingle okongola a asphalt omwe ali pansi pa chitoliro adzayikidwa pansi pa mbale yolumikizira, ndipo ma shingles okongola a asphalt pamwamba pa chitoliro adzayikidwa pa mbale yolumikizira.

Mutha kugulanso kusefukira kwa mapaipi opangidwa kale kuchokera kumsika wa zida zomangira. Kusefukira kwa mapaipi opangiratu ndikotsika mtengo komanso kosavuta kukhazikitsa

Zinayi, yomanga yozizira

Nthawi zonse, pansi pa 5 ℃, sikoyenera kumanga matailosi a asphalt. Ngati kumanga kuli kofunikira, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Matailosi a asphalt a m'nyengo yozizira amayenera kusungidwa maola 48 pasadakhale m'malo osungiramo m'nyumba ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kuposa 5 ℃ asanamangidwe. Kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga, matailosi aliwonse ochotsedwa adzamalizidwa mkati mwa maola awiri omanga, ndikutengedwa ngati pakufunika.

2. Matailo a asphalt achisanu amakhala ovuta kwambiri, choncho m'pofunika kumvetsera mwachidwi pakugwira ntchito pamanja, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kwambiri kunyamula ndi kumenya.

3. Pomanga m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa kutentha kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, mzere wodzisindikizira wodzisindikiza sungathe kutulutsa zotsatira, choncho, zomatira za asphalt ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kumanga. Zindikirani: zomatira izi ziyenera kuyikidwa pa chidutswa chilichonse cha matailosi a asphalt.

Chachisanu, kuyeretsa ndi kukonza pambuyo pomanga

Mukamaliza kumanga matailosi onse, chonde yeretsani zida zogawanika ndi matumba azinthu ndi zina zambiri munthawi yake, ndikuwunikanso denga. Zindikirani: mutatha kuyika matayala a asphalt, chonde musapondereze, ndipo pewani kupaka, simenti ndi zipangizo zina kuti mupange kuipitsidwa kwa matayala a asphalt.

https://www.asphaltroofshingle.com/