Imibalabalai-asphalt shinglesithuthukiswa kusukela kuthayela wendabuko waseMelika ophahleni lokhuni, osesetshenziswe e-United States cishe iminyaka eyikhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-shingles ophahleni lwe-asphalt anezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, umnotho, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuthungwa kwemvelo kanye nezinye izinzuzo, ukuze kube izinto zokuphahla ezikhula ngokushesha, imikhiqizo esetshenziswa kakhulu, isitayela nokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo zomphakathi kunendima ebalulekile.

Isitoreji kanye nezinto zokuhamba

1. Gcina endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi engenawo umoya, futhi izinga lokushisa le-ambient akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-40℃. Gwema umoya, ilanga nemvula.

2. Izinto zokuhamba ezihamba ibanga elide kufanele zinake ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo, zigweme ukubanda, ukuchayeka elangeni, imvula.

3. Lo mkhiqizo uza ne-pallet yokhuni (eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ikhasimende). Sicela ubeke amathayela kuphalethi ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nendawo yokwakha.

4. Ungalimazi kokubili iziphetho naphansi kwethayela ngesikhathi sokuthutha i-forklift.

5 ukulayisha nokulayisha ngesandla, kufanele kubambe isikhungo sethayili, kunekona, ukuvimbela umkhawulo wokulimala kwethayili ngezinto eziqinile.

Okwesibili, izidingo zobuchwepheshe

Ukuthambekela kophahla: Amathayili e-asphalt anemibala e-Hongxia angasetshenziswa ku-20-90 degrees ophahleni lwemithambeka;

Ububanzi besicelo kanye nezidingo eziyisisekelo

1. Uphahla lwamapulangwe

(1) Uphahla lwamapulangwe - ukujiya okungaphezu kuka-10mm.

(2) Ipuleti le-OSB (ipuleti le-OSB) - ukujiya okungaphezu kuka-12mm.

(3) Ukhuni olomile oluvamile - ukujiya okungaphezu kwama-26mm.

(4) Isikhala sepuleti phakathi kuka-3-6mm.

2. Uphahla lukakhonkolo

(1) Udaka lukasimende olungekho ngaphansi kwama-325.

(2) Kufanele kusetshenziswe isihlabathi esimaphakathi noma isihlabathi esimahhadla, esinodaka olungaphansi kuka-3%.

(3) Hlanganisa isilinganiso 1: 3 (usimende, isihlabathi) - isilinganiso sevolumu.

(4) Ugqinsi longqimba lokulinganisa luyi-30mm.

(5) Iphutha lokucaba lesendlalelo sokulenga alikho ngaphezu kuka-5mm uma litholwa irula elingu-2m.

(6) Isendlalelo sokulinganisa kufanele siboshwe ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kokuxegiswa, igobolondo, ukuphenduka kwesihlabathi nezinye izenzakalo.

4. Gcoba ngamafutha ayisisekelo abandayo

Ukugcoba uwoyela wesisekelo esibandayo ungalungisa udaka oluntantayo ophahleni, uhlanze uphahla, ungadlala indima ekuvikeleni isisekelo kanye ne-tile. Ibhulashi le-Besmear libe mncane futhi umfaniswano, akumele libe ne-blank, pitting, bubble. Isikhathi sokumboza kufanele sibe yizinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kokubeka amathayili e-asphalt anemibala, ukuze ungqimba lwamafutha lome futhi lungangcoliswa uthuli.

5. I-self-seal adhesive

Ithayela le-asphalt elimibalabala elicwebezelayo linesendlalelo sebhondi esingaqhubeki. Ngemva kokufakwa, ngenxa yokushisa kokukhanya kwelanga, ungqimba oluyisibopho luzosebenza kancane kancane, lubophe izendlalelo ezingaphezulu neziphansi zama-asphalt shingles anemibala ibe yonke. Ngemuva kwethayela ngalinye letiyela elimibalabala kunomucu wefilimu yepulasitiki ekhanyayo. Lesi siqeshana sepulasitiki akudingeki sisuswe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa.

6. Isipikili

Izipikili zisetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa ama-asphalt shingles ophahleni. Ububanzi be-nail cap abukho ngaphansi kuka-9.5㎜, futhi ubude abukho ngaphansi kuka-20㎜. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye eveziwe ye-nail kufanele ihlanjululwe nge-tile surface, futhi isipikili akufanele sigaywe ngokweqile ku-tile. I-tile ngayinye idinga izipikili ezingu-4-6, zisakazwe ngokulinganayo.

7. Amathuluzi owadingayo

Umbusi, umsiki webhokisi, isando, ithuluzi lasentwasahlobo. Izisebenzi zokwakha kufanele zigqoke izicathulo zendwangu eyisicaba noma izicathulo zenjoloba.

Okwesithathu, ukwakhiwa

1. Umugqa wokunwebeka

Okokuqala, ukuze uqondanise kalula, dlala imigqa emhlophe esisekelweni. Umugqa omhlophe wokuqala ovundlile kufanele udlalwe ezansi kuka-333 mm kusukela kungqimba lokuqala lwethayela letiyela elimibalabala, bese isikhawu phakathi komugqa ngamunye ngezansi ngu-143㎜. Ingaphezulu lesendlalelo ngasinye se-asphalt shingles enemibala kufanele ihambisane nomugqa woshoki odlalwayo.

Ukuze futhi uqondanise ngokuqondile, kusukela enqenqemeni ukuya kuma-eves, sebenzisa umugqa eduze kwe-eves yegebula ebusweni bethayela lokuqala elinemibala eminingi eduze komphetho wegebula, ngokuphambene nokusikwa kokuqala kwethayela elinemibala eminingi. Ulayini ngamunye ongezansi ube usuhlukaniswa ngo-167mm ukuze kusetshenziswe imigqa emhlophe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusikeka kwama-shingles e-asphalt anemibala eminingi kuyahambisana.

2. Faka isendlalelo sokuqala

Isendlalelo sokuqala sibekwe ngqo esisekelweni sophahla eduze nomthambeko wophahla. Ivikela uphahla ngokugcwalisa igebe elingezansi kokusikwa kongqimba lokuqala lwe-multicolor asphalt shingles nangaphansi kokuhlangana kongqimba lokuqala lwe-multicolor asphalt shingles.

Ungqimba lokuqala lwe-asphalt shingles olunemibala eminingi lusikwa ngama-shingles e-asphalt amasha anemibala eminingi abe yimicu okungenani isigamu sobubanzi. Isendlalelo sokuqala kufanele simboze i-cornice futhi sisuse ngokweqile. Isendlalelo sokuqala se-multicolor asphalt shingles sibekwe kusukela onqenqemeni lwanoma iyiphi igebula kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ungqimba lokuqala lokuqala kufanele lususwe ngo-167mm bese lunwetshwa cishe ngo-10-15mm. Lungisa isiphetho ngasinye sesendlalelo sokuqala ngesipikili, bese ubeka izipikili ezine ngokulinganayo ngokuvundlile phakathi kwezinzipho ezimbili. Qaphela ukuthi izinzipho akufanele Zibhoboze isendlalelo esibophezelayo.

3. Ukubekwa kongqimba lokuqala lwamathayela etiyela anemibala

Ithayela liguquguquka ngonqenqema longqimba lokuqala lwethayela le-asphalt elinemibala eminingi. Ama-shingles e-asphalt anemibala eminingi azoxhunywa eduze kodwa angakhishwa phakathi kwawo. I-Multicolored asphalt shingles izobekwa ngokulandelana kuqala ngeshidi lonke. Vikela isendlalelo sokuqala se-asphalt enemibala eminingi emaphethelweni egabula kanye no-cornice, uvikele ama-shingles e-asphalt anemibala njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.

4. Ukubekwa kwamathayela e-asphalt anemibala ngaphezu kongqimba lwesibili

Izogubha ngomugqa ohlukanisayo oveziwe wama-shingles e-asphalt anemibala eminingi abekwe ngezansi. Bese lonke ithayela le-asphalt elimibalabala libekwa livundlile, ukuze ithayela letiyela elinemibala elabekwa ngaphambili lizovezwa cishe ku-143mm, futhi umugqa omhlophe udlalwe ukwenza ithayela letiyela elimibalabala lihambisane nokhoni.

Ithayela lokuqala lesendlalelo sesibili se-asphalt shingles enemibala eminingi izonyakaziswa ngo-167mm ngomphetho we-asphalt shingles yangaphambili. Indlela yokulungisa ingxenye engezansi yongqimba lwesibili lwamathayela e-asphalt anemibala ukulungisa ngokuqinile amathayela e-asphalt anemibala, futhi unqamule ingxenye engasadingeki yonqenqema lwegalaji, futhi wonke amathayela e-asphalt anemibala ayaqhubeka nokubekwa ngokuvundlile. Bese ulandela izinyathelo zokufaka ezingenhla isendlalelo ngesendlalelo.

5. Ukufakwa kwe-ridge

I-ridge iphezulu empambanweni yophahla lwama-slope amabili, ukumboza ukuphambana kwamathayela e-asphalt amabili emithambekeni akwenzi imvula ingene futhi ingene ngaphansi komthambeka kuwumsebenzi oyinhloko wethayela le-ridge, umugqa we-ridge owenziwe i-ridge tile lap umugqa wokuhlobisa ocacile futhi omuhle we-slope. Ithanga lethayela le-ridge kanye nethayela lethayela elingaphezulu kuyafana, kukhona i-slope ridge, ithayela le-ridge ukusuka phansi komthambeka ukuya phezulu komthambeka, umugqa ovundlile kufanele ugandaywe ubheke ngasemoyeni nasemvula, ukuze ukuxhumana kwethanga emoyeni. Umugqa ophakathi we-longitudinal wethayela le-ridge uqondaniswe ne-ridge, futhi amathayela amabili e-asphalt emithambekeni avikelekile ukuze akhe i-Angle ye-ridge, bese isipikili sensimbi sigxiliwe ezinhlangothini zombili futhi okunamathelayo kwe-asphalt kuzonamathela unqenqema ngokuqinile.

Ama-Ridge shingles asikwa ongqimbeni olulodwa lwe-asphalt shingles enezingcezu ezintathu, ungqimba ngalunye lwe-asphalt shingles lungasikwa lube ama-ridge shingles amathathu. Ingxenye yethayela ye-ridge ngayinye isikwe i-bevel ukuvimbela i-lap joint ukuthi ingavezwa, okungenza umphumela wobunjiniyela usebenze kakhulu

7. Ukufakwa kwezikhukhula

Ngemva kokubeka ama-shingles e-asphalt anemibala, qala ukubeka amanzi eduze kukashimula, ama-vents, nezinye izintuba ophahleni.

Izikhukhula yisakhiwo esikhethekile esisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu sengxenye evuzayo yophahla. Eqinisweni, izikhukhula ziyisakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu sophahla. Ngakho-ke, izikhukhula ziyadingeka kuzo zonke izindawo eziphahleni lapho kuhlangana khona amathambeka amabili, lapho uphahla luhlangana khona nodonga oluqondile, njengoshimula, ukuphuma kophahla lwe-air vent. Izikhukhula zisetshenziselwa ukuqondisa amanzi phezu kwejoyinti kunokuwavumela ukuba angene ejoyintini.

Izikhukhula ezimbotsheni

Izikhukhula ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngokuvamile zenziwe ngeshidi lensimbi elinobude obungu-300mm, ububanzi obungu-300mm nogqinsi luka-0.45mm, noma izinto ezifanayo zensimbi ezingagqwali ezingafaki imibala. Ingaphinde isikwe ezintweni eziboshiwe noma kuthayela we-asphalt. Lezi zinyathela kufanele zigobe phezu kwamapulangwe ophahleni

100mm, isitolo esime mpo esinamathiselwe odongeni esingu-200mm. Isikhukhula esigobhozayo sizobekwa endaweni ekhuphukayo, futhi isikhukhula ngasinye simbozwe yingxenye eveziwe ye-asphalt shingle enemibala eminingi, futhi isikhukhula sivikelwe onqenqemeni. Namathela ekhoneni elingaphezulu lomkhawulo wezikhukhula kuphaneli yophahla. Bese ufaka ama-shingles e-asphalt anemibala, futhi ukunwetshwa ohlangothini lwamanzi lwe-asphalt shingles enemibala angeke kube izipikili, kodwa nge-asphalt adhesive fixed.

Izikhukhula emlonyeni wepayipi

Beka ama-shingles e-asphalt anemibala ophahleni futhi azungeze umlomo wombhobho. I-tile nophahla kuhlanganiswe ne-asphalt adhesive. Ipuleti lokuxhumeka kwezikhukhula lizofakwa ngaphambi kokubeka ama-asphalt shingles anemibala eminingi emaphethelweni amapayipi. Ama-shingles anemibala e-asphalt ngaphansi kwepayipi azobekwa ngaphansi kwepuleti lokuxhuma, futhi ama-asphalt shingles anemibala ngaphezu kwepayipi azobekwa epuleti lokuxhuma.

Ungathenga futhi ukugcwala kwamapayipi enziwe ngaphambilini emakethe yezinto zokwakha. Izikhukhula zamapayipi ezenziwe ngaphambilini ishibhile futhi kulula ukuzifaka

Okwesine, ukwakhiwa kwasebusika

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ngaphansi kwesimo esingaphansi kuka-5 ℃, ayifanele ukwakhiwa kwamathayela e-asphalt. Uma ukwakhiwa kuyadingeka, yenza le misebenzi elandelayo:

1. Amathayela etiyela asebusika kufanele agcinwe kusasele amahora angu-48 endaweni yokugcina yasendlini enezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-5℃ ngaphambi kokwakhiwa. Ukuze isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, i-tile ngayinye ekhishiwe izoqedwa phakathi namahora amabili okwakhiwa, futhi ithathwe njengoba kudingeka.

2. Ithayela le-asphalt lasebusika liyi-brittle, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukuphatha ngesandla, futhi kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukuthwala nokushaya.

3. Ekwakhiweni kwasebusika, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, i-self-sealing adhesive strip ayikwazi ukukhiqiza umphumela, ngakho-ke, i-asphalt adhesive kumele isetshenziselwe ukusiza ukwakhiwa. Qaphela: lokhu okunamathelayo kufanele kusetshenziswe kucezu ngalunye lwethayela le-asphalt.

Eyesihlanu, ukuhlanzwa nokugcinwa kahle ngemuva kokwakhiwa

Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwakho konke ukwakhiwa kwama-tile, sicela uhlanze izinto eziyisiqeshana nezikhwama zomkhiqizo nezinye izinto ezihamba phambili ngesikhathi, futhi uhlole kahle uphahla. Qaphela: ngemva kokufakwa kwamathayili e-asphalt, sicela unganyatheli, futhi ugweme ukumboza, usimende nezinye izinto zokwakha ukungcoliswa kwamathayili e-asphalt.

https://www.asphaltroofshingle.com/