Imibalabalaama-shingle e-asphaltithuthukiswe kusukela kuthayela lophahla lwezinkuni lendabuko laseMelika, elisetshenziswe e-United States cishe iminyaka eyikhulu. Ngoba ama-shingle ophahla lwe-asphalt anezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo, ezomnotho, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokuthungwa kwemvelo nezinye izinzuzo, ukuze abe izinto zokuphahla ezikhula ngokushesha, imikhiqizo esetshenziswa kakhulu, isitayela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo zomphakathi kudlale indima ebalulekile.

Isitoreji kanye nokuthuthwa

1. Gcina endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya, futhi izinga lokushisa elizungezile akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-40℃. Gwema umoya, ilanga nemvula.

2. Ukuhamba ibanga elide kufanele kunake ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo, kugweme ukubanda, ukuchayeka elangeni, imvula.

3. Lo mkhiqizo uza nephalethi yokhuni (eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yikhasimende). Sicela ubeke amathayili ephalethini kahle ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa nendawo yokwakha.

4. Ungalimazi zombili iziphetho kanye nephansi lethayela ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kwe-forklift.

5 ukulayisha nokukhulula ngesandla, kufanele kubambe isikhungo sethayela, kunokuba kubambe ikona, ukuvimbela umonakalo onqenqemeni lwethayela ngezinto eziqinile.

Okwesibili, izidingo zobuchwepheshe

Uphahla oluthambile: Amathayili e-asphalt anemibala e-Hongxia angasetshenziswa kuma-degree angu-20-90 ophahla oluthambile;

Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo eziyisisekelo

1. Uphahla lwezinkuni

(1) Uphahla lwe-plywood – ubukhulu obungaphezu kuka-10mm.

(2) Ipuleti le-OSB (ipuleti le-OSB) – ubukhulu obungaphezu kuka-12mm.

(3) Ukhuni oluvamile olomile – ubukhulu bungaphezu kwama-26mm.

(4) Isikhala sepuleti siphakathi kuka-3-6mm.

2. Uphahla lwekhonkrithi

(1) Udaka lukasimende okungenani 325.

(2) Kufanele kusetshenziswe isihlabathi esiphakathi noma isihlabathi esiqinile, esinodaka olungaphansi kuka-3%.

(3) Isilinganiso sengxube 1:3 (usimende, isihlabathi) – isilinganiso sevolumu.

(4) Ubukhulu besendlalelo sokulevelisha bungu-30mm.

(5) Iphutha lokuba yisicaba kwesendlalelo sokuleveli alidluli ku-5mm uma litholakala ngerula elingu-2m.

(6) Ingqimba yokulengisa kufanele iboshwe ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kokuxega, ukugoba, ukujika kwesihlabathi nezinye izinto.

4. Hlanza ngamafutha ayisisekelo abandayo

Ukumboza uwoyela wesisekelo esibandayo kungalungisa uphahla oluntantayo, kuhlanze uphahla, kungadlala indima ekuvikeleni isisekelo kanye nethayela. Ibhulashi le-Besmear libe lincane futhi lifane, akumele libe nebhamuza elingenalutho, elinomgodi, noma elinamabhamuza. Isikhathi sokumboza kufanele sibe yizinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kokubeka amathayela e-asphalt anemibala, ukuze ungqimba lwamafutha lome futhi lungangcoliswa uthuli.

5. I-adhesive ezivala ngokwayo

Ithayela le-asphalt elinombala we-rainbow glow linesendlalelo sesibopho esingaguquki. Ngemva kokufakwa, ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga, isendlalelo sesibopho sizoqala ukusebenza kancane kancane, sibophe izendlalelo eziphezulu nezingezansi zama-asphalt shingles anemibala zibe yi-whole. Ngemuva kwethayela ngalinye le-asphalt elinemibala kukhona ucezu lwefilimu yepulasitiki esobala. Lo cezu lwepulasitiki akudingeki lususwe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa.

6. Isipikili

Izipikili zisetshenziswa lapho kufakwa ama-shingle e-asphalt ophahleni. Ububanzi besivalo sezipikili abungaphansi kuka-9.5㎜, futhi ubude abungaphansi kuka-20㎜. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye eveziwe yesipikili kufanele ihambisane nobuso bethayela, futhi isipikili akufanele sifakwe kakhulu ethayela. Ithayela ngalinye lidinga izipikili ezingu-4-6, ezisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo.

7. Amathuluzi owadingayo

Irula, umsiki webhokisi, isando, ithuluzi lesipilingi. Abasebenzi bokwakha kufanele bagqoke izicathulo zendwangu eyisicaba noma izicathulo zerabha.

Okwesithathu, ukwakhiwa

1. Umugqa onwebekayo

Okokuqala, ukuze kube lula ukuqondisa, dlala imigqa emhlophe esisekelweni. Umugqa wokuqala omhlophe ovundlile kufanele udlalwe phansi okungu-333 mm kusukela kungqimba lokuqala lwethayela le-asphalt elinemibala, bese kuthi isikhawu phakathi komugqa ngamunye ongezansi sibe ngu-143㎜. Ingxenye ephezulu yongqimba ngalunye lwe-asphalt shingles enemibala kufanele ifane nomugqa we-chalk odlalwayo.

Ukuze futhi uqonde ngqo, kusukela egqumeni kuya emaphethelweni, faka umugqa eceleni kwamaphethelo e-gable ebusweni bethayela lokuqala elinemibala eminingi eduze komphetho we-gable, maqondana nokusika kokuqala kwethayela elinemibala eminingi. Imigqa ngayinye engezansi ibe isihlukaniswa ngo-167mm ukuze imigqa emhlophe ingasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunqunywa kwama-shingles e-asphalt anemibala eminingi kuqondile.

2. Faka ungqimba lokuqala

Ingqimba yokuqala ibekwa ngqo esisekelweni sophahla eceleni kothambeka lophahla. Ivikela uphahla ngokugcwalisa igebe elingaphansi kokusikwa kwengqimba yokuqala yama-asphalt shingles anemibala eminingi nangaphansi kwengxenye yokuhlangana kwengqimba yokuqala yama-asphalt shingles anemibala eminingi.

Ingqimba yokuqala yama-asphalt shingles anemibala eminingi inqunywa ngama-asphalt shingles amasha anemibala eminingi abe yimichilo okungenani ingxenye yobubanzi. Ingqimba yokuqala kufanele imboze i-cornice futhi isuse okungaphezulu. Ingqimba yokuqala yama-asphalt shingles anemibala eminingi ibekwa kusukela emaphethelweni e-gable kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ingqimba yokuqala yokuqala kufanele isuswe ngo-167mm bese inwetshwa cishe ngo-10-15mm. Lungisa umkhawulo ngamunye wesendlalelo sokuqala ngesipikili, bese ubeka izipikili ezine ngokulinganayo ngokuvundlile phakathi kwezipikili ezimbili. Qaphela ukuthi izipikili akufanele zibhoboze isendlalelo sokubopha.

3. Ukubeka ungqimba lokuqala lwamathayela e-asphalt anemibala

Ithayela licwebezela ngomphetho wesendlalelo sokuqala sethayela le-asphalt elinemibala eminingi. Ama-asphalt shingles anemibala eminingi kufanele axhunywe eduze kodwa angakhishwa phakathi kwawo. Ama-asphalt shingles anemibala eminingi kufanele abekwe ngokulandelana kusukela ephepheni lonke. Vikela ungqimba lokuqala lwe-asphalt enemibala eminingi emaphethelweni e-gable kanye ne-cornice, uvikele ama-asphalt shingles anemibala eminingi njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.

4. Ukubeka amathayili e-asphalt anemibala ngaphezu kwesendlalelo sesibili

Kumelwe ihlanganiswe nomugqa ohlukanisayo oveziwe wama-shingle e-asphalt anemibala eminingi abekwe ngezansi. Bese kuthi wonke amathayela e-asphalt anemibala abekwe ngokuvundlile ngokulandelana, ukuze amathayela e-asphalt anemibala abekwe ngaphambili abonakale cishe ku-143mm, bese kudlalwa umugqa omhlophe ukuze kwenziwe amathayela e-asphalt anemibala afane ne-cornice.

Ithayela lokuqala lesendlalelo sesibili sama-shingle e-asphalt anemibala eminingi kufanele lihlanganiswe ngo-167mm ngomphetho wama-shingle e-asphalt angaphambili. Indlela yokulungisa ingxenye engezansi yesendlalelo sesibili sama-tile e-asphalt anemibala iwukulungisa ngokuqinile amathayela e-asphalt anemibala, bese usika ingxenye ephindaphindayo yomphetho we-gable, bese wonke amathayela e-asphalt anemibala aqhubeka nokubekwa ngokuvundlile ngokulandelana. Bese ulandela izinyathelo zokufaka ezingenhla ungqimba ngengqimba.

5. Ukufakwa komugqa

Umugqa ungaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlangana kophahla olunezitebhisi ezimbili, ukumboza indawo yokuhlangana kwamathayili amabili e-asphalt akwenze imvula ingene futhi ingene phansi komugqa kungumsebenzi oyinhloko wethayili lomugqa, umugqa womugqa owakhiwe yi-ridge tile lap uwumugqa wokuhlobisa ocacile nomhle womugqa womugqa. Umugqa wethayili lomugqa kanye nomugqa wethayili elingaphezulu kuyafana, kukhona umugqa womugqa, ithayili lomugqa kusukela phansi komugqa kuya phezulu komugqa, umugqa ovundlile kufanele ubekwe ngendlela yomoya kanye nemvula, ukuze i-lap interface emoyeni. Umugqa ophakathi wethayili lomugqa uqondaniswe nomugqa, futhi amathayili amabili e-asphalt aqiniswe ukuze akhe i-ridge Angle, bese isipikili sensimbi siqiniswa nhlangothi zombili futhi inhlaka ye-asphalt izonamathela onqenqemeni ngokuqinile.

Ama-ridge shingles asikwa ngesendlalelo esisodwa sama-asphalt shingles anezingcezu ezintathu, ungqimba ngalunye lwama-asphalt shingles lungasikwa lube ama-ridge shingles amathathu. Ingxenye ye-lap yethayela ngalinye le-ridge isikwe kancane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi i-lap joint ingaveli, okungenza umphumela wobunjiniyela usebenze kangcono.

7. Ukufakwa kwezikhukhula

Ngemva kokubeka ama-shingle e-asphalt anemibala ehlukahlukene, qala ukubeka amanzi azungeze ishimini, imigodi yomoya, kanye nezinye izimbobo ophahleni.

Ukukhukhula kuyisakhiwo esikhethekile esisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwengxenye yophahla evuzayo. Eqinisweni, ukukhukhula kuyisakhiwo sophahla esibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhukhula kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izindawo zophahla lapho kuhlangana khona imithambeka emibili, lapho uphahla luhlangana khona nodonga oluqondile, njengetshimini, ukuphuma kophahla komoya womoya. Ukukhukhula kusetshenziselwa ukuqondisa amanzi phezu kwejoyinti kunokuwavumela angene ejoyintini.

Ukukhukhula ezindaweni zokungenisa umoya

Izikhukhula ze-superposition ngokuvamile zenziwe ngeshidi lensimbi elihlanganisiwe elinobude obungu-300mm, ububanzi obungu-300mm kanye nobukhulu obungu-0.45mm, noma izinto zensimbi ezifanayo ezingagqwali ezingangeni umbala. Zingasikwa futhi ngezinto ezigoqiwe noma amathayili e-asphalt. Lezi zinyathelo kufanele zigoqwe phezu kwamaphaneli ophahla.

Isitolo esiqondile esingu-100mm esinamathiselwe odongeni esingu-200mm. Izikhukhula ezikhukhula kufanele zibekwe eceleni kwendlela yokukhuphuka, lapho izikhukhula ngasinye simbozwe yingxenye eveziwe ye-asphalt shingle enemibala eminingi, kanye nezikhukhula eziboshwe onqenqemeni. Faka ikhonji elingaphezulu lomphetho wezikhukhula kuphaneli yophahla. Bese ufaka ama-asphalt shingles anemibala, futhi ukuze kwandiswe ohlangothini lwamanzi ama-asphalt shingles anemibala angeke abe yizipikili, kodwa afakwe ingcina ye-asphalt.

Ukukhukhula emlonyeni wepayipi

Beka ama-shingle e-asphalt anemibala ophahleni kanye nasembozweni. Ithayela nophahla kuqiniswe nge-asphalt adhesive. Ipuleti lokuxhumanisa izikhukhula kufanele lifakwe ngaphambi kokubeka ama-shingle e-asphalt anemibala eminingi emaphethelweni epayipi. Ama-shingle e-asphalt anemibala ngaphansi kwepayipi kufanele abekwe ngaphansi kwepuleti lokuxhuma, kanti ama-shingle e-asphalt anemibala ngaphezu kwepayipi kufanele abekwe epuletini lokuxhuma.

Ungathenga futhi izikhukhula zamapayipi ezenziwe kusengaphambili emakethe yezinto zokwakha. Izikhukhula zamapayipi ezenziwe kusengaphambili zishibhile futhi kulula ukuzifaka.

Okwesine, ukwakhiwa kwasebusika

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ngaphansi kwesimo esingaphansi kuka-5℃, ayifaneleki ukwakhiwa kwamathayela e-asphalt. Uma ukwakhiwa kuyadingeka, yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Amathayela e-asphalt asebusika kufanele agcinwe amahora angu-48 kusengaphambili endaweni yokugcina izinto yangaphakathi enokushisa okungaphezu kuka-5℃ ngaphambi kokwakhiwa. Ukuze asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, ithayela ngalinye elisusiwe kufanele liqedwe zingakapheli amahora amabili kusukela kwakhiwe, futhi lithathwe njengoba kudingeka.

2. Ithayela le-asphalt lasebusika liyaphuka kalula, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunaka kakhulu ukuphathwa ngesandla, futhi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuliphatha nokulishaya.

3. Ekwakhiweni kwasebusika, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, umugqa wokunamathela ozivala ngokwawo awukwazi ukukhiqiza umphumela, ngakho-ke, ukunamathela kwe-asphalt kumele kusetshenziswe ukusiza ekwakheni. Qaphela: le glue kufanele ifakwe engxenyeni ngayinye yethayela le-asphalt.

Ezinhlanu, ukuhlanza nokulungisa ngemva kokwakhiwa

Ngemva kokuphothulwa kokwakhiwa kwamathayela, sicela uhlanze izinto eziqhekekile kanye nezikhwama zemikhiqizo kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ngesikhathi, bese uhlola kahle uphahla. Qaphela: ngemva kokufakwa kwamathayela e-asphalt, sicela unganyatheli, futhi ugweme ukumboza, usimende nezinye izinto ukuze kungcoliswe amathayela e-asphalt.

https://www.asphaltroofshingle.com/