A na- shingle asphalt mma site na tile ụlọ osisi ọdịnala America, nke ejirila na United States ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị afọ. N'ihi na asphalt n'elu ụlọ shingles nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwa, aku na uba, gburugburu ebe obibi nchebe, na eke udidi na ndị ọzọ uru, nke mere na-aghọ ngwa ngwa na-eto eto roofing ihe, ndị kasị n'ọtụtụ ebe na ngwaahịa, ka ịke na mmepe nke obodo ije egwuri a. isi ọrụ.

Nchekwa na ụgbọ njem

1. Chekwaa na ebe dị jụụ, kpọrọ nkụ na ikuku ventilashị, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ agaghị adị elu karịa 40 ℃. Zere ifufe, anyanwụ na mmiri ozuzo.

2. Ụgbọ njem dị anya kwesịrị ịṅa ntị na nchebe ngwaahịa, zere oyi, ikpughe na anyanwụ, mmiri ozuzo.

3. Ngwaahịa a na-abịa na pallet osisi (nke onye ahịa ahaziri). Biko tinye taịlị na pallet nke ọma n'oge njem na ebe a na-ewu ihe.

4. Emebila nsọtụ na ala nke tile n'oge njem forklift.

5 ntinye akwụkwọ ntuziaka na nbudata, kwesịrị ijide etiti tile ahụ, kama nkuku, iji gbochie nsọtụ nke ihe ndị siri ike mebie taịlị ahụ.

Abụọ, teknụzụ chọrọ

Mkpọda elu ụlọ: Enwere ike itinye taịlị asphalt mara mma nke Hongxia na ogo 20-90 nke mkpọda elu ụlọ;

Oke ngwa na isi ihe achọrọ

1. Ụlọ elu osisi

(1) Plywood ụlọ - ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe karịrị 10mm.

(2) OSB efere (OSB efere) - ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe karịrị 12mm.

(3) Osisi akọrọ nkịtị - ọkpụrụkpụ karịa 26mm.

(4) Oghere efere dị n'etiti 3-6mm.

2. Ihe mkpuchi ụlọ

(1) Ngwa ngwa ciment na-erughị 325.

(2) Ekwesịrị iji ájá dị ọkara ma ọ bụ ájá siri ike mee ihe, nke nwere apịtị na-erughị 3%.

(3) Ngwakọta ngwakọta 1: 3 (ciment, ájá) - oke nha.

(4) The ọkpụrụkpụ nke larịị oyi akwa bụ 30mm.

(5) Njehie flatness nke oyi akwa larịị abụghị ihe karịrị 5mm mgbe onye na-achị 2m chọpụtara.

(6) The leveling oyi akwa kwesịrị ịbụ nke siri ike nkekọ, na-enweghị atọpụ, shei, ájá na-atụgharị na ndị ọzọ phenomena.

4. Ghichaa mmanụ isi oyi

Mkpuchi oyi isi mmanụ nwere ike idozi n'elu ụlọ na-ese n'elu slurry, hichaa ụlọ, nwekwara ike na-ekere òkè na-echebe isi na tile. Ahịhịa besmear ka ọ dị gịrịgịrị ma bụrụ otu, agaghị enwe oghere, olulu, afụ. Oge mkpuchi kwesịrị ịbụ ụbọchị 1-2 tupu ịtọba taịlị asphalt mara mma, nke mere na oyi akwa mmanụ akpọnwụghị na uzuzu.

5. Nrapado na-ejide onwe ya

Taịlị asphalt na egwurugwu na-egbuke egbuke nwere oyi akwa njikọ na-akwụsị. Mgbe echichi gasịrị, n'ihi okpomọkụ nke ìhè anyanwụ, oyi akwa nkekọ ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abanye n'ime egwuregwu, na-ejikọta elu na elu elu nke shingle asphalt mara mma n'ozuzu ya. N'azụ taịlị asphalt ọ bụla mara mma bụ mpempe ihe nkiri plastik na-enweghị atụ. Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ewepụ eriri plastik a n'oge a na-ewu ya.

6. Ntu

A na-eji mbọ mgbe ị na-edozi shingle asphalt n'elu ụlọ. The dayameta nke ntu okpu bụ ihe na-erughị 9.5㎜, na ogologo bụ bụghị ihe na-erughị 20㎜. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, akụkụ ahụ ekpughere nke ntu ahụ kwesịrị ịdị na-agbanye n'elu tile ahụ, na ntu ekwesịghị ịfesa oke n'ime tile ahụ. Tile ọ bụla chọrọ mbọ 4-6, kesaa ya nke ọma.

7. Ngwaọrụ ị chọrọ

Onye na-achị achị, ọkpọ igbe, hama, ngwa mmiri. Ndị na-arụ ụlọ kwesịrị iyi akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị larịị ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ rọba.

Atọ, ihe owuwu ahụ

1. The eriri eriri

Nke mbụ, maka nhazi dị mfe, kpọọ ụfọdụ ahịrị ọcha na ntọala. Ekwesịrị ịkpọ ahịrị ọcha kwụ ọtọ nke mbụ na ala 333 mm site na oyi akwa mbụ nke tile asphalt mara mma, mgbe ahụ, etiti n'etiti ahịrị ọ bụla dị n'okpuru bụ 143㎜. N'elu oyi akwa ọ bụla nke shingle asphalt mara mma kwesịrị dabara na ahịrị nzu a na-akpọ.

Ka ịdokwa n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ, site na riji ruo na eaves, na-agba ọsọ n'ahịrị n'akụkụ eaves nke gable n'elu nke mbụ multicolor tile nso na nsọtụ nke gable, na-abụghị nke mbụ ịkpụ nke multicolor tile. Nke ọ bụla n'ime ahịrị ndị dị n'okpuru ebe a na-eghere 167mm iche ka e wee nwee ike iji ahịrị ọcha iji hụ na nbibi nke multi-acha asphalt shingles na-kwekọrọ.

2. Wụnye oyi akwa mbụ

A na-edobe oyi akwa nke mbụ ozugbo na ntọala ụlọ n'akụkụ mkpọda nke ụlọ. Ọ na-echebe elu ụlọ site na-ejuputa ọdịiche dị n'okpuru ịkpụ nke mbụ oyi akwa nke multicolor asphalt shingles na n'okpuru nkwonkwo nke mbụ oyi akwa nke multicolor asphalt shingles.

A na-egbutu oyi akwa mbụ nke shingle asphalt nwere ọtụtụ agba site na shingle asphalt nwere agba ọhụrụ n'ime ibe opekata mpe ọkara obosara. Akpa oyi akwa kwesịrị ikpuchi cornice ma wepụ ngafe. Akpa oyi akwa nke multicolor asphalt shingles ka edobere site na nsọtụ nke ma ọ bụ gable n'akụkụ ọ bụla. Ekwesịrị iwepụ oyi akwa mbụ site na 167mm wee gbasaa ihe dịka 10-15mm. Jiri ntu dozie njedebe nke ọ bụla nke oyi akwa mbụ, wee tinye mbọ anọ n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ n'etiti mbọ abụọ ahụ. Rịba ama na ntu ekwesịghị Dupuo akwa akwa njikọ.

3. Idokwa akwa akwa nke mbụ nke taịlị asphalt mara mma

A na-agbanye taịlị ahụ na nsọtụ oyi akwa mbụ nke taịlị asphalt nwere ọtụtụ agba. A ga-ejikọta shingles asphalt nwere agba dị iche iche mana ọ gaghị apụ apụ n'etiti ha. A ga-edobe shingle asphalt nwere ọtụtụ agba n'usoro malite na mpempe akwụkwọ dum. Chekwaa akwa asphalt nwere agba nke mbụ n'akụkụ akụkụ gable na cornice, na-echekwa shingle asphalt nwere agba agba dị ka akọwara n'elu.

4. Ịtọkwa tile asphalt mara mma n'elu oyi akwa nke abụọ

A ga-ejikọta ya na ahịrị nkewa ekpughere nke shingle asphalt nwere ọtụtụ agba nke edobere n'okpuru. Mgbe ahụ, a na-edobe tile asphalt ahụ mara mma n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ, nke mere na tile asphalt ahụ mara mma nke edobere n'ihu ga-ekpughe ihe dị ka 143mm, a na-egwu ahịrị ọcha iji mee ka tile asphalt mara mma yikọrọ na cornice.

Tile nke mbụ nke oyi akwa nke abụọ nke shingle asphalt nwere ọtụtụ agba ga-adaba 167mm na nsọtụ nke shingle asphalt n'ihu. Usoro nke idozi akụkụ ala nke abụọ nke taịlị asphalt mara mma bụ iji dozie taịlị asphalt ndị mara mma, ma bepụ akụkụ ahụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke nsọtụ nke gable, na taịlị asphalt niile mara mma na-aga n'ihu na-edobe ya n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ n'aka nke ya. . Mgbe ahụ, soro n'elu echichi nzọụkwụ oyi akwa site oyi akwa.

5. Echichi nke riiji

Mkpọda ahụ bụ n'elu nke njikọ nke okpukpu abụọ nke mkpọda ụlọ, na-ekpuchi njikọ nke abụọ slope asphalt tiles adịghị eme ka mmiri ozuzo banye na n'ime ala nke mkpọda ahụ bụ isi ọrụ nke tile riji, eriri eriri kpụrụ site na riji. Tile lap bụ ahịrị ịchọ mma doro anya ma mara mma nke mkpọda ahụ. N'apata nke tile riji na n'apata nke tile elu bụ otu, enwere mkpọda mkpọda, ridge tile site na ala nke mkpọda ahụ ruo n'elu mkpọda ahụ, a ga-emepe oghere nke kwụ ọtọ n'akụkụ ikuku na mmiri ozuzo. , nke mere na interface n'apata na ifufe. Ogologo etiti ogologo nke tile riji na-adaba na mkpọda ahụ, a na-echekwa taịlị asphalt nke mkpọda abụọ ahụ iji mepụta Angle Ridge, mgbe ahụ, a na-edozi ntu nchara n'akụkụ abụọ na nrapado asphalt ga-arapara n'akụkụ ya.

A na-ebipụ shingles Ridge site na otu oyi akwa nke shingles asphalt nke nwere akụkụ atọ, nke ọ bụla nwere ike ibelata shingles nke ọ bụla n'ime shingle atọ. A na-egbutu akụkụ ụkwụ nke tile riji ọ bụla ka ọ ghara ikpughe nkwonkwo ụkwụ ya, nke nwere ike ime ka mmetụta injinia dịkwuo irè karị.

7. Ntinye nke idei mmiri

Mgbe ịtọsịrị shingle asphalt mara mma, malite ịkwanye mmiri n'akụkụ anwụrụ ọkụ, ikuku ikuku, na oghere ndị ọzọ n'elu ụlọ.

Iju mmiri bụ ihe owuwu pụrụ iche a na-eji emeziwanye arụmọrụ ihu igwe nke akụkụ na-agbapụta n'elu ụlọ. N'ezie, idei mmiri bụ ihe dị mkpa n'elu ụlọ. Ya mere, idei mmiri dị mkpa maka ebe niile dị n'elu ụlọ ebe mkpọda abụọ na-ezute, ebe elu ụlọ na-ezute mgbidi kwụ ọtọ, dị ka chimni, elu elu nke ikuku ikuku. A na-eji idei mmiri na-eduzi mmiri n'elu nkwonkwo kama ịhapụ ya na nkwonkwo.

Iju mmiri na ikuku

Idei mmiri na-abụkarị nke galvanized ígwè mpempe akwụkwọ na ogologo 300mm, a obosara nke 300mm na a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 0.45mm, ma ọ bụ yiri nchara na-adịghị agba metal ihe. Enwere ike ịkpụ ya site na ihe eji agbakọta ma ọ bụ taịlị asphalt. Ekwesịrị ịgbatị ụkwụ ndị a n'elu akụkụ ụlọ

100mm, vetikal ụlọ ahịa mado na mgbidi 200mm. A ga-edobe idei mmiri ahụ na-agbago n'akụkụ ụzọ mgbago ugwu, ebe idei mmiri nke ọ bụla kpuchiri akụkụ mkpughe nke shingle asphalt nwere agba agba, ma chekwaa idei mmiri ahụ na nsọtụ. Kpọọ akụkụ elu nke idei mmiri ahụ n'elu ụlọ elu. Mgbe ahụ, wụnye yi asphalt shingles, na maka ndọtị ka mmiri n'akụkụ nke yi asphalt shingles ike ịbụ mbọ, ma na asphalt nrapado ofu.

Ide mmiri n'ọnụ nke ọkpọkọ

Debe shingle asphalt mara mma n'elu ụlọ na gburugburu oghere. A na-edozi taịlị na elu ụlọ na nrapado asphalt. A ga-etinye efere njikọ idei mmiri tupu ịtọọ shingle asphalt nwere ọtụtụ agba n'akụkụ ọkpọkọ. A ga-edobe ihe mkpuchi asphalt mara mma nke dị n'okpuru ọkpọkọ n'okpuru efere njikọ ahụ, a ga-edobekwa ihe mkpuchi asphalt mara mma n'elu ọkpọkọ na efere njikọ.

Ị nwekwara ike ịzụta idei mmiri ọkpọkọ emebere site na ahịa ihe owuwu ụlọ. Iju mmiri ọkpọkọ emebere dị ọnụ ala ma dị mfe ịwụnye

Anọ, ihe owuwu oyi

N'okpuru ọnọdụ nkịtị, n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke ihe na-erughị 5 ℃, ọ bụghị adabara owuwu nke asphalt tiles. Ọ bụrụ na owuwu dị mkpa, rụọ ọrụ ndị a:

1. Winter asphalt tiles ga-echekwara 48 awa tupu na ime ụlọ nchekwa na a okpomọkụ elu karịa 5 ℃ tupu ewu. Maka ojiji n'oge a na-ewu ụlọ, a ga-arụcha tile ọ bụla ewepụrụ n'ime awa abụọ nke owuwu, ma were ya dịka ọ dị mkpa.

2. Winter asphalt tile na-esiwanye ike, n'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa ịṅa ntị n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na njikwa akwụkwọ ntuziaka, na a machibidoro iwu na-ebu ma tie ya.

3. N'oge oyi na-ewu ụlọ, n'ihi na okpomọkụ dị oke ala, ihe nkedo na-ekpuchi onwe ya enweghị ike ịmepụta mmetụta, ya mere, a ghaghị iji ihe mkpuchi asphalt mee ihe iji nyere aka na-ewu ụlọ. Mara: Ekwesịrị itinye nrapado a na mpempe asphalt nke ọ bụla.

Ise, ihicha na mmezi mgbe ewuchara

Mgbe emechara ihe owuwu tile niile, biko hichaa ihe ndị na-emebi emebi na akpa ngwaahịa na ihe ndị ọzọ na oge, wee lelee elu ụlọ nke ọma. Cheta na: mgbe echichi nke asphalt taịlị, biko azọla, ma zere mkpuchi, simenti na ihe ndị ọzọ na-etolite mmetọ nke asphalt tile.

https://www.asphaltroofshingle.com/