The colorful asphalt shingles ziphuculwe ukusuka kwithayile yophahla lwamaplanga yaseMelika, ebisetyenziswa eUnited States malunga nekhulu leminyaka. Ngenxa yokuba uphahla lwe-asphalt shingles lunoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, uqoqosho, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuthungwa kwendalo kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo, ukuze zibe zezona zinto zikhula ngokukhawuleza zokuphahla, iimveliso ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, kwisitayile kunye nophuhliso lolwakhiwo loluntu ludlalile. indima ephambili.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha

1. Gcina kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kwaye engena umoya, kwaye ubushushu be-ambient abuyi kuba ngaphezulu kwe-40℃. Kuphephe umoya, ilanga nemvula.

2. Ukuthutha umgama omde kufuneka kuhlawule ingqalelo ekukhuselweni kwemveliso, ugweme ukukhenkceza, ukutshatyalaliswa kwelanga, imvula.

3. Le mveliso iza nephalethi yomthi (eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngumthengi). Nceda ubeke iithayile kwi-pallet ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nesayithi lokwakha.

4. Musa ukulimaza zombini iziphelo kunye nezantsi kwe-tile ngexesha lokuthutha i-forklift.

I-5 yokulayisha ngesandla kunye nokulayishwa, kufuneka ibambe iziko le-tile, kunokuba ikona, ukuthintela umda womonakalo we-tile ngezinto ezinzima.

Ezimbini, iimfuno zobugcisa

I-Roof Slope: Iithayile ze-asphalt ezinemibala ye-Hongxia zingasetyenziswa kwi-20-90 degrees of the slope roof;

Ubungakanani besicelo kunye neemfuno ezisisiseko

1. Uphahla lwamaplanga

(1) Uphahla lwePlywood - ubukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-10mm.

(2) i-OSB plate (i-OSB plate) - ubukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-12mm.

(3) Umthi owomileyo oqhelekileyo - ubukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-26mm.

(4) Isithuba sepleyiti phakathi kwe-3-6mm.

2. Uphahla lwekhonkrithi

(1) Udaka lwesamente olungekho ngaphantsi kwama-325.

(2) Kufuneka kusetyenziswe isanti ephakathi okanye intlabathi erhabaxa, enodaka olungaphantsi kwe-3%.

(3) Hlanganisa umlinganiselo we-1: 3 (isamente, isanti) - umthamo womthamo.

(4) Ubukhulu bomgangatho womgangatho yi-30mm.

(5) Impazamo ye-flatness yomgangatho wokulinganisa ayikho ngaphezu kwe-5mm xa ifunyenwe yirula ye-2m.

(6) Umaleko wokulinganisa kufuneka ubotshwe ngokuqinileyo, ngaphandle kokukhulula, igobolondo, ukujika kwesanti kunye nezinye iziganeko.

4. Gcoba ngeoli yesiseko ebandayo

Ukugquma i-oyile yesiseko ebandayo kunokulungisa uphahla oludadayo oludadayo, ukucoca uphahla, lunokudlala indima ekukhuseleni isiseko kunye nethayile. Ibrashi ye-Besmear ibe yincinci kwaye ifane, kufuneka ingabi nanto, i-pitting, i-bubble. Ixesha lokugubungela kufuneka libe yi-1-2 iintsuku ngaphambi kokubeka iileyile ze-asphalt ezinemibala, ukwenzela ukuba i-oyile yomile kwaye ingangcoliswanga ngothuli.

5. I-adhesive yokuzitywina

Ithayile ye-asphalt enemibala ekhanyayo inomaleko webhondi ongaqhubekiyo. Emva kofakelo, ngenxa yobushushu bokukhanya kwelanga, umaleko wokudityaniswa uya kungena ngokucothayo, ubophelele umaleko ongentla nangaphantsi we-asphalt shingles enemibala yonke. Ngasemva kwithayile nganye ye-asphalt enemibala kukho umcu wefilimu yeplastiki ecacileyo. Lo mcu weplastiki akufuneki ususwe ngexesha lokwakha.

6. Isikhonkwane

Izikhonkwane zisetyenziswa xa kulungiswa i-asphalt shingles eluphahleni. Idayamitha ye-nail cap ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-9.5㎜, kwaye ubude abukho ngaphantsi kwe-20㎜. Ukongezelela, inxalenye ecacileyo yesikhonkwane kufuneka ihlanjululwe kunye ne-tile surface, kwaye isikhonkwane akufanele sigqitywe ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-tile. I-tile nganye idinga izikhonkwane ezi-4-6, zihanjiswe ngokulinganayo.

7. Izixhobo ozidingayo

Umlawuli, umsiki webhokisi, isando, isixhobo sasentwasahlobo. Abasebenzi bokwakha kufuneka banxibe izihlangu zelaphu elisicaba okanye izihlangu zerabha.

Isithathu, ukwakhiwa

1. Umgca we-elastic

Okokuqala, ukulungelelaniswa okulula, dlala imigca emhlophe kwisiseko. Umgca omhlophe wokuqala oxwesileyo kufuneka udlalwe emazantsi e-333 mm ukusuka kumaleko we-asphalt enemibalabala, kwaye ke ikhefu phakathi komgca ngamnye ongezantsi yi-143㎜. Umphezulu womaleko ngamnye we-asphalt shingles enemibala kufuneka uhambelane nomgca wetshokhwe odlalwayo.

Ukulungelelanisa ngokuthe nkqo, ukusuka kumqolo ukuya kwi-eves, sebenzisa umgca ecaleni kwe-eves yegayibhile kumphezulu wethayile yokuqala ye-multicolor kufutshane nomphetho wegayibhile, ngokuchasene nesiqalo sokuqala sethayile ye-multicolor. Ngamnye kule migca ingezantsi emva koko ihlukaniswe i-167mm ukuze imigca emhlophe isetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusikwa kweeshingles ze-asphalt ezinemibala emininzi zilungelelanisiwe.

2. Faka umaleko wokuqala

Uluhlu lokuqala lubekwe ngokuthe ngqo kwisiseko sophahla ecaleni kwethambeka lophahla. Ikhusela uphahla ngokuzalisa umsantsa ongezantsi kokusikwa komaleko wokuqala we-asphalt shingles enemibala emininzi kwaye ngaphantsi komdibaniso womaleko wokuqala we-multicolor asphalt shingles.

Umaleko wokuqala we-asphalt shingles enemibala emininzi usikwa ngeeshingles zeasphalt ezinemibala emininzi zibe yimicu ubuncinane isiqingatha sobubanzi. Uluhlu lokuqala kufuneka lugubungele i-cornice kwaye lususe ukugqithisa. Umaleko wokuqala we-asphalt shingles enemibala emininzi ubekwe ukusuka kumda wayo nayiphi na igayibhile kulo naliphi na icala. Umaleko wokuqala kufuneka ususwe nge-167mm kwaye wandise malunga ne-10-15mm. Lungisa isiphelo ngasinye soluhlu lokuqala ngesikhonkwane, uze ubeke izikhonkwane ezine ngokuthe tye phakathi kwezikhonkwane ezimbini. Qaphela ukuba izikhonkwane akufuneki Ukugqobhoza umaleko wokubopha.

3. Ukubekwa koluhlu lokuqala lweethayile ze-asphalt ezinemibala

Ithayile igungxulwa ngomphetho womaleko wokuqala wethayile ye-asphalt enemibala emininzi. Iishingles zeasphalt ezinemibala emininzi ziya kudityaniswa ngokusondeleyo kodwa zingakhutshelwa phakathi kwazo. Iishingles ze asphalt ezinemibala emininzi ziyakubekwa ngokulandelelana ukuqala kwiphepha lonke. Khusela umaleko wokuqala we-asphalt enemibala emininzi ecaleni kwemiphetho yegayibhile kunye ne-cornice, ukhusele i-asphalt shingles enemibala emininzi njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla.

4. Ukubekwa kweethayile ze-asphalt ezimibalabala ngaphezu komgangatho wesibini

Iyagungxulwa ngomgca wokwahlula ovezileyo we-asphalt shingles enemibala emininzi ebekwe ngezantsi. Emva koko yonke ityile ye-asphalt enemibala ibekwe ngokuthe tye, ukuze ithayile ye-asphalt enemibala ebekwe ngaphambili ibonakale malunga ne-143mm, kwaye umgca omhlophe udlalwe ukwenza i-asphalt enemibala yethayile ihambelane ne-cornice.

Ithayile yokuqala yomaleko wesibini weeshingles ze-asphalt ezinemibala emininzi iya kugxadanyiswa nge-167mm ngomphetho weeshingles ze-asphalt zangaphambili. Indlela yokulungisa indawo esezantsi yoluhlu lwesibini lweethayile ze-asphalt ezinemibala kukulungisa ngokuqinileyo iithayile ze-asphalt ezinemibala, kwaye unqumle inxalenye engafunekiyo yomphetho wegala, kwaye zonke iithayile zeasphalt ezimibalabala ziyaqhubeka nokubekwa ngokuthe tye ngokuguqukayo. . Emva koko landela la manyathelo ofakelo angasentla umaleko ngokomaleko.

5. Ukufakwa komqolo

Umqolo uphezulu kwisiphambuka sophahla lwethambeka ezimbini, ukugquma isiphambuka seethayile zeasphalt ezimbini ezithambekileyo akwenzi imvula ibe phantsi kwaye ingene emazantsi ethambeka ngumsebenzi ophambili wethayile lethambeka, umgca wokuma owenziwe ngumqolo. i-tile lap ngumgca ocacileyo kunye nomhle wokuhlobisa we-slope. Umjikelo wethayile yomphezulu kunye nomqolo wethayile yomphezulu uyafana, kukho ithayile, ithayile yethambeka ukusuka ezantsi kwethambeka ukuya phezulu kwethambeka, umqolo oxwesileyo kufuneka ugalelwe ngakwicala lomoya kunye nemvula. , ukuze i-lap interface emoyeni. I-longitudinal midline ye-ridge tile ihambelana ne-ridge, kwaye iileyile ezimbini ze-asphalt ze-slope zikhuselekile ukwenza i-ridge Angle, kwaye emva koko isikhonkwane sensimbi sigxininiswe kumacala omabini kwaye i-adhesive asphalt iya kubambelela ngokuqinileyo.

Iishingles ze-Ridge zisikwe kumaleko omnye we-asphalt shingles eneziqwenga ezintathu, umaleko ngamnye we-asphalt shingles unokunqunyulwa ube ziishingles ezintathu. Indawo yomjikelo wethayile nganye yomqolo isikwe yibevel kancinane ukunqanda umjikelo ukuba ungavezwa, nto leyo enokwenza isiphumo sobunjineli sisebenze ngakumbi.

7. Ukufakwa kwezikhukula

Emva kokubeka i-asphalt shingles enemibala, qalisa ukubeka amanzi malunga netshimini, iminyango, kunye nezinye iindawo ezivulekileyo eluphahleni.

Isikhukula sisakhiwo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemozulu yendawo evuzayo yophahla. Enyanisweni, isikhukula sisakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu sophahla. Ngoko ke, izikhukhula ziyimfuneko kuzo zonke iindawo eziphahleni apho amathambeka amabini adibana khona, apho uphahla ludibana nodonga oluthe nkqo, olufana netshimini, i-roof protrusion of air vent. Isikhukula sisetyenziselwa ukukhokela amanzi phezu kwendawo edibeneyo kunokuba ivumeleke ukuba ingene kwindawo.

Ukukhukula kwimibhobho

Izandyondyo zemvula zidla ngokwenziwa ngesinyithi esinobude obuyi-300mm, ububanzi obuyi-300mm kunye nobukhulu obuyi-0.45mm, okanye imathiriyeli yentsimbi engakwazi ukurusa efanayo. Inokunqunyulwa kwizinto ezidibeneyo okanye iithayile ze-asphalt. Ezi zinyathela kufuneka zigobe phezu kweepaneli zephahla

I-100mm, ivenkile ethe nkqo incamatheliswe eludongeni 200mm. Umkhukula ophuphumayo uya kubekwa ecaleni kwendlela enyukayo, kunye nesikhukula ngasinye sigqunywe licandelo eliveziweyo le-asphalt shingle enemibala emininzi, kunye nomkhukula ukhuselwe emphethweni. Namathela ikona ephezulu kumphetho wezikhukhula kwiphaneli yophahla. Emva koko faka i-asphalt shingles enemibala, kunye nokwandiswa kwecala lamanzi le-asphalt shingles enemibala ayinakuba zizikhonkwane, kodwa kunye ne-asphalt adhesive fixed.

Ukukhukula emlonyeni wombhobho

Beka i-asphalt shingles ezimibalabala eluphahleni kwaye ujikeleze umlomo. I-tile kunye nophahla zilungiswe nge-adhesive asphalt. Ipleyiti yoqhagamshelo lwezandyondyo iya kufakwa phambi kokubeka i-asphalt shingles enemibala emininzi kwincam yemibhobho. Iishingles ezimibalabala ze-asphalt ngaphantsi kombhobho ziya kubekwa phantsi kwepleyiti yokudibanisa, kunye neeshingles ezimibalabala ze-asphalt ngaphezulu kombhobho ziya kubekwa kwipleyiti yokudibanisa.

Ungaphinda uthenge imibhobho esele ilungiselelwe ukukhukula kwimarike yezinto zokwakha. Izikhukhula zemibhobho eyenziwe kwangaphambili zitshiphu kwaye kulula ukuzifaka

Isine, ukwakhiwa kwasebusika

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, phantsi kweemeko ezingaphantsi kwe-5 ℃, ayifanelekanga ukwakhiwa kweetayile ze-asphalt. Ukuba ulwakhiwo luyimfuneko, yenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Iithayile ze-asphalt zasebusika kufuneka zigcinwe kwiiyure ezingama-48 kwangaphambili kwindawo yokugcina yangaphakathi kunye neqondo lokushisa elingaphezulu kwe-5 ℃ ngaphambi kokwakhiwa. Ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokwakha, i-tile nganye esusiweyo iya kugqitywa kwiiyure ezimbini zokwakhiwa, kwaye ithathwe njengoko kuyimfuneko.

2. I-tile ye-asphalt yasebusika iyancipha ngakumbi, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuphatheni ngesandla, kwaye kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuthwala nokubetha.

3. Ekwakhiweni kwebusika, ngenxa yokuba iqondo lokushisa liphantsi kakhulu, i-self-sealing adhesive strip ayikwazi ukuvelisa umphumo, ngoko ke, i-asphalt adhesive kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuncedisa ukwakhiwa. Qaphela: le nto yokubambelela kufuneka isetyenziswe kwisiqwenga ngasinye se-asphalt tile.

Isihlanu, ukucocwa kunye nokugcinwa emva kokwakhiwa

Emva kokugqitywa kwayo yonke i-tile yokwakha, nceda uhlambulule izinto eziqhekezayo kunye neengxowa zeemveliso kunye nezinye i-sundries ngexesha, kwaye uhlolisise uphahla. Qaphela: emva kokufakwa kweetayile ze-asphalt, nceda unganyatheli, kwaye ugweme ukugubungela, i-samente kunye nezinye izinto zokwenza ukungcola kweetayile ze-asphalt.

https://www.asphaltroofshingle.com/