Imibalabalaiishingle ze-asphaltiphuculwe ukusuka kwithayile yophahla yomthi yendabuko yaseMelika, ebisetyenziswa eMelika phantse iminyaka elikhulu. Ngenxa yokuba ii-shingles zophahla lwe-asphalt zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ezoqoqosho, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nobume bendalo kunye nezinye iingenelo, ukuze zibe zezona zinto zokuphahla zikhula ngokukhawuleza, iimveliso ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, ukuya kwisitayile kunye nophuhliso loyilo lwezakhiwo zobugcisa ludlale indima ephambili.

Ukugcina kunye nokuthuthwa

1. Gcina kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo nengena umoya, kwaye ubushushu obuphakathi akufuneki bube ngaphezulu kwama-40℃. Kuphephe umoya, ilanga nemvula.

2. Uthutho oluhamba umgama omde kufuneka luqwalasele ukhuseleko lwemveliso, luphephe ukubanda, ukuchatshazelwa lilanga, imvula.

3. Le mveliso iza nepalethi yomthi (eyenzelwe umthengi). Nceda ubeke iithayile kwipalethi ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuthuthwa kunye nendawo yokwakha.

4. Musa ukonakalisa zombini iziphelo kunye nezantsi zethayile ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwe-forklift.

5 ukulayisha nokukhulula ngesandla, kufuneka kubambe umbindi wethayile, endaweni yekona, ukuthintela umonakalo obangelwa zizinto eziqinileyo kumphetho wethayile.

Okwesibini, iimfuno zobugcisa

Ithambeka lophahla: Iithayile ze-asphalt ezimibalabala zaseHongxia zingafakwa kwiidigri ezingama-20-90 zophahla lwethambeka;

Ububanzi besicelo kunye neemfuno ezisisiseko

1. Uphahla lomthi

(1) Uphahla lweplastikhi – ubukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-10mm.

(2) Ipleyiti ye-OSB (ipleyiti ye-OSB) – ubukhulu bayo bungaphezulu kwe-12mm.

(3) Umthi oqhelekileyo owomileyo – ubukhulu bawo bungaphezulu kwama-26mm.

(4) Isithuba sepleyiti phakathi kwe-3-6mm.

2. Uphahla lwesamente

(1) Udaka lwesamente olungaphantsi kwama-325.

(2) Kufuneka kusetyenziswe isanti ephakathi okanye isanti erhabaxa, enodaka olungaphantsi kwe-3%.

(3) Umlinganiselo womxube 1:3 (isamente, isanti) – umlinganiselo womthamo.

(4) Ubukhulu bomaleko wokulinganisa yi-30mm.

(5) Impazamo yokuba tyaba komaleko wokulinganisa ayidluli kwi-5mm xa ibonwa yirula ye-2m.

(6) Umaleko wokulinganisa kufuneka ubotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo, ngaphandle kokukhululeka, ukugoba, ukujika kwesanti nezinye izinto.

4. Ibhrashi ngeoyile esisiseko ebandayo

Ioyile esisiseko esibandayo yokugquma ingalungisa udaka oluhambayo eluphahleni, icoce uphahla, ingadlala indima ekukhuseleni isiseko kunye nethayile. Ibhrashi yeBesmear ibe ncinci kwaye ifane, akufuneki ibe nanto ingenanto, inemingxuma, okanye iqamza. Ixesha lokugquma kufuneka libe yiintsuku ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokubeka iithayile ze-asphalt ezinemibala, ukuze umaleko weoyile wome kwaye ungangcoliswa luthuli.

5. Incamatheliso yokuzitywina

Ithayile ye-asphalt enemibala eqaqambileyo ye-rainbow glow inomaleko we-bond ongaqhubekiyo. Emva kokufakelwa, ngenxa yobushushu bokukhanya kwelanga, umaleko we-bonding uza kuqala ukusebenza kancinci, ubophe iileya eziphezulu nezisezantsi zee-asphalt shingles ezinemibala zibe yinto epheleleyo. Ngasemva kwethayile nganye ye-asphalt enemibala kukho umcu weplastiki ocacileyo. Lo mcu weplastiki akufuneki ususwe ngexesha lokwakhiwa.

6. Isikhonkwane

Izikhonkwane zisetyenziswa xa kuqiniswa ii-shingles ze-asphalt eluphahleni. Ububanzi besigqubuthelo sezikhonkwane abuyi ngaphantsi kwe-9.5㎜, kwaye ubude abuyi ngaphantsi kwe-20㎜. Ukongeza, inxalenye eveziweyo yesikhonkwane kufuneka igutyungelwe ngumphezulu wethayile, kwaye isikhonkwane akufuneki sibethelelwe kakhulu kwithayile. Ithayile nganye idinga izikhonkwane ezi-4-6, ezisasazwe ngokulinganayo.

7. Izixhobo ozidingayo

Irula, umsiki webhokisi, ihamile, isixhobo sespring. Abasebenzi bokwakha kufuneka banxibe izihlangu zelaphu elisicaba okanye izihlangu zerabha.

Okwesithathu, ulwakhiwo

1. Umgca we-elastiki

Okokuqala, ukuze kube lula ukulungelelanisa, dlala imigca emhlophe kwisiseko. Umgca wokuqala omhlophe othe tye kufuneka udlalwe ezantsi kwe-333 mm ukusuka kumaleko wokuqala wethayile ye-asphalt enemibala, uze emva koko isithuba phakathi komgca ngamnye ongezantsi yi-143㎜. Umphezulu womaleko ngamnye wee-asphalt shingles ezimibalabala kufuneka uhambelane nomgca wetshokhwe odlalwayo.

Ukuze ulungelelanise ngokuthe nkqo, ukusuka kummango ukuya kwiingcango, sebenzisa umgca ecaleni kweengcango zengcango kumphezulu wethayile yokuqala enemibala emininzi kufutshane nomphetho wengcango, ngokuchasene nokusika kokuqala kwethayile enemibala emininzi. Imigca nganye engezantsi ibekwe isithuba esingange-167mm ukuze imigca emhlophe isetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziqwenga zee-asphalt shingles ezinemibala emininzi zilungelelanisiwe.

2. Faka umaleko wokuqala

Umaleko wokuqala ubekwa ngqo kwisiseko sophahla ecaleni kwethambeka lophahla. Ukhusela uphahla ngokuzalisa umsantsa ongaphantsi kokusika komaleko wokuqala wee-asphalt shingles ezinemibala emininzi nangaphantsi komdibaniso womaleko wokuqala wee-asphalt shingles ezinemibala emininzi.

Umaleko wokuqala wee-asphalt shingles ezinemibala emininzi unqunyulwa ngee-asphalt shingles ezintsha ezinemibala emininzi zibe yimicu ubuncinane isiqingatha sobubanzi. Umaleko wokuqala kufuneka ugqume i-cornice kwaye ususe okungaphezulu. Umaleko wokuqala wee-asphalt shingles ezinemibala emininzi ubekwa ukusuka kumphetho we-gable nakweyiphi na indlela. Umaleko wokuqala wokuqala kufuneka ususwe nge-167mm uze wongezwe malunga ne-10-15mm. Lungisa isiphelo ngasinye somaleko wokuqala ngesikhonkwane, uze ubeke izikhonkwane ezine ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezikhonkwane ezimbini. Qaphela ukuba izikhonkwane akufuneki zigqobhoze umaleko wokubopha.

3. Ukubeka umaleko wokuqala weethayile ze-asphalt ezimibalabala

Ithayile ithambile ecaleni komaleko wokuqala wethayile ye-asphalt enemibala emininzi. Ii-asphalt shingles ezinemibala emininzi mazidityaniswe ngokusondeleyo kodwa zingakhutshelwa ngaphandle phakathi kwazo. Ii-asphalt shingles ezinemibala emininzi mazibekwe ngokulandelelana kuqala ngephepha lonke. Qinisa umaleko wokuqala we-asphalt enemibala emininzi ecaleni kwemiphetho ye-gable kunye ne-cornice, uqinise ii-asphalt shingles ezinemibala emininzi njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla.

4. Ukubeka iithayile ze-asphalt ezinemibala ngaphezulu komaleko wesibini

Iza kulungelelaniswa nomgca ocacileyo wokwahlulahlula ii-shingles ze-asphalt ezinemibala emininzi ezibekwe ngezantsi. Emva koko yonke ithayile ye-asphalt enemibala ibekwa ngokuthe tye ngokulandelana, ukuze ithayile ye-asphalt enemibala ebekwe ngaphambili ibonakale malunga ne-143mm, kwaye umgca omhlophe udlalwa ukwenza ithayile ye-asphalt enemibala ihambelane ne-cornice.

Ithayile yokuqala yomaleko wesibini wee-shingles ze-asphalt ezinemibala emininzi kufuneka ibekwe nge-167mm ngomphetho wee-shingles ze-asphalt zangaphambili. Indlela yokulungisa inxalenye esezantsi yomaleko wesibini wee-tile ze-asphalt ezinemibala kukulungisa ngokuqinileyo ii-tile ze-asphalt ezinemibala, kunye nokusika inxalenye engafunekiyo yomphetho we-gable, kwaye zonke ii-tile ze-asphalt ezinemibala ziyaqhubeka nokubekwa ngokuthe tye ngokulandelana. Emva koko landela amanyathelo okufaka angentla umaleko ngomaleko.

5. Ukufakelwa komqolo

I-ridge yindawo ephezulu ye-intersection ye-slope roofing ezimbini, egubungela i-intersection yeethayile ezimbini ze-asphalt ezithambekileyo ayenzi imvula ingene kwaye ingene ezantsi kwe-slope ngumsebenzi ophambili wethayile ye-ridge, umgca we-ridge owenziwe yi-ridge tile lap ngumgca ocacileyo nomhle wokuhombisa we-slope. I-lap yethayile ye-ridge kunye ne-lap yethayile yomphezulu iyafana, kukho i-slope ridge, i-ridge tile ukusuka ezantsi kwe-slope ukuya phezulu kwe-slope, i-ridge ethe tye kufuneka ibekwe ngasecaleni lomoya nemvula, ukuze i-lap interface emoyeni. Umgca ophakathi we-ridge tile uhambelana ne-ridge, kwaye iithayile ezimbini ze-asphalt ezithambekileyo ziqiniswe ukuze zenze i-ridge Angle, kwaye emva koko isikhonkwane sentsimbi siqiniswe kumacala omabini kwaye i-asphalt adhesive iya kunamathela ngokuqinileyo emphethweni.

Ii-Ridge shingles zisikwa kumaleko omnye wee-asphalt shingles eziziinxalenye ezintathu, umaleko ngamnye wee-asphalt shingles unokusikwa ube zii-ridge shingles ezintathu. Inxalenye yomphetho wethayile yomphetho nganye inqunyulwe kancinci ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba umphetho womphetho ungaveli, nto leyo enokwenza isiphumo sobunjineli sisebenze ngakumbi.

7. Ukufakelwa kwezikhukula

Emva kokubeka ii-shingles ze-asphalt ezimibalabala, qala ukubeka amanzi ajikeleze itshimini, ii-vents, kunye nezinye iindawo ezivulekileyo eluphahleni.

Ukukhukula sisakhiwo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenxalenye yophahla evuzayo. Enyanisweni, ukukhukula sisakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu sophahla. Ke ngoko, ukukhukula kuyimfuneko kuzo zonke iindawo zophahla apho kudibana khona amathambeka amabini, apho uphahla ludibana nodonga oluthe nkqo, njengetshimini, ukuvela kophahla lwe-air vent. Ukukhukula kusetyenziselwa ukukhokela amanzi phezu kwejoyinti endaweni yokuwavumela ukuba angene kwijoyinti.

Ukukhukula kwiindawo zokungenisa umoya

Izikhukula ze-superposition zihlala zenziwe nge-galvanized iron sheet enobude obuyi-300mm, ububanzi obuyi-300mm kunye nobukhulu obuyi-0.45mm, okanye izinto ezifanayo zesinyithi ezingangeni mbala. Zingasikwa ngezinto ezijijekileyo okanye iithayile ze-asphalt. Ezi treads kufuneka zigotywe phezu kweepaneli zophahla.

I-100mm, ivenkile ethe nkqo encamatheliswe eludongeni i-200mm. Isikhukula esinyukayo kufuneka sibekwe kwicala elinyukayo, apho isikhukhula ngasinye sigqunywe yinxalenye eveziweyo ye-asphalt shingle enemibala emininzi, kwaye isikhukhula siqiniswe emaphethelweni. Beka ikona ephezulu yomphetho wesikhukhula kwiphaneli yophahla. Emva koko faka ii-asphalt shingles ezinemibala, kwaye ukuze kwandiswe kwicala lamanzi ii-asphalt shingles ezimibalabala azinakuba zizikhonkwane, kodwa zifakwe i-asphalt adhesive.

Ukukhukula emlonyeni wombhobho

Beka ii-shingles ze-asphalt ezimibalabala eluphahleni nasemlonyeni. Iithayile kunye nophahla ziqiniswe nge-asphalt adhesive. Ipleyiti yokudibanisa izikhukula kufuneka ifakwe ngaphambi kokubeka ii-shingles ze-asphalt ezinemibala emininzi emaphethelweni epayipi. Ii-shingles ze-asphalt ezimibalabala ngaphantsi kombhobho mazibekwe phantsi kwepleyiti yokudibanisa, kwaye ii-shingles ze-asphalt ezimibalabala ngaphezulu kombhobho mazibekwe kwipleyiti yokudibanisa.

Ungathenga nezikhukula zemibhobho esele zenziwe ngaphambili kwimarike yezixhobo zokwakha. Izikhukula zemibhobho esele zenziwe kwangaphambili zibiza kancinci kwaye kulula ukuzifaka.

Isine, ukwakhiwa kwebusika

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, phantsi kwemeko engaphantsi kwe-5℃, ayifanelekanga ukwakhiwa kweethayile ze-asphalt. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwakhiwa, yenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Iithayile ze-asphalt zasebusika kufuneka zigcinwe iiyure ezingama-48 kwangaphambili kwindawo yokugcina izinto yangaphakathi enobushushu obungaphezulu kwe-5℃ ngaphambi kokuba zakhiwe. Ukuze zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokwakhiwa, ithayile nganye esusiweyo kufuneka igqitywe kwiiyure ezimbini emva kokwakhiwa, kwaye zithathwe njengoko kufuneka.

2. Ithayile ye-asphalt yasebusika ibuthathaka ngakumbi, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuphathweni ngesandla, kwaye akuvumelekanga ukuyiphatha nokuyibetha.

3. Kwisakhiwo sasebusika, kuba ubushushu buphantsi kakhulu, umcu wokuncamathelisa ozivala ngokwawo awunakuvelisa siphumo, ngoko ke, i-asphalt adhesive kufuneka isetyenziswe ukunceda ulwakhiwo. Qaphela: le glue kufuneka ifakwe kwisiqwenga ngasinye sethayile ye-asphalt.

Isihlanu, ukucoca nokulungisa emva kokwakha

Emva kokugqitywa kokwakhiwa kweethayile, nceda ucoce izinto eziqhekekileyo kunye neengxowa zemveliso kunye nezinye izinto ngexesha, kwaye ujonge kakuhle uphahla. Qaphela: emva kokufakwa kweethayile ze-asphalt, nceda unganyatheli, kwaye uphephe ukugquma, isamente kunye nezinye izinto ukuze zenze ungcoliseko lweethayile ze-asphalt.

https://www.asphaltroofshingle.com/